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Friday, 17 January 2025

Strong Roots by APJ Abdul Kalam questions and answers (S.A.Q, L.A.Q) Summary with Bengoli meaning | Class 12th English Question And Answer (WBCHSE)

 

Strong Roots

A.P.J Abdul Kalam




Thank You Ma'am

👉( Questions And Answers )


Full name
Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam


Popularly known as
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam


Birth
October 15, 1931 in a middle class Tamil family in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu


Parents
Father-Jainulabdeen; mother-Ashiamma
Early education


Rameswaram Elementary School
Later education


• Saint Joseph's College, Tiruchirappalli
• 1954: Graduation in Physics
• 1955: Went to Madras to study aerospace engineering from MIT-completed course in 1960


Career
Joined DRDO as a scientist
• Designed a small helicopter for the Indian Army
1969: Joined Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)-became project-director of SLV-III
As the Missile Man of India he developed Agni, Prithvi, Trishul, etc.
• July, 1992-December 1999: the Chief Scientific Adviser to the Prime Minister and Secretary of DRD0
1998: developed a low cost coronary stent known as "Kalam-Raju Stent'
• 2002-2007: 11th President of India
•2008 onward: connected with many academic and research institutes.


Awards and honours
• His 79th birthday was recognized as World Students' Day
Honorary Doctorate by 40 universities
1981: Padma Bhushan
1990: Padma Vibhushan 1997: highest civilian award, Bharat Ratna


Writings
• 1998 : India 2020' : 'A Vision for the New Millennium'
1999 Wings of Fire'
• 2002 : 'Ignited Minds : Unleashing the Power Within India'
2004 : The Luminous Sparks'
2005 'Mission India' 2007 : Inspiring Thoughts, Indomitable SpiriÅĨ 2011 : Envisaging an Empowered Nation'
• 2011 : Turning Points : A Journey Through Challenges'
• 2011 : “Target 3 Billion'
• 2012 : You are Born to Blossom : Take My Journey Beyond'
2013 : My Journey Transforming Dreams into Actions


Other activitie

In 2011 launched What Can I Give Movement' to defeat corruption.
Death
July 27, 2015 of cardiac arrest



                    Strong Roots By APJ Abdul Kalam


Strong Roots Bengali meaning Summary:


❐ Birth and Parentage : 

Kalam was born in a middle class Tamil family in Rameswaram , Tamil Nadu . His father , Jainulabdeen , was neither very educated ( āĻāĻĄুāĻ•েāϟেāĻĄ ) nor very wealthy ( 3G ) . However , he had innate ( āχāύেāϟ ) wisdom and generosity ( āϜেāύেāϰāϏিāϟি ) . His mother , Ashiamma , was an ideal partner to his father . She would happily take the trouble of feeding ( āĻĢীāĻĄিং ) outsiders . She came of a distinguished ( āĻĄিāϟিংāĻ—ুāχāĻļāĻĄ্‌ ) family . Kalam recounts that his parents were tall and handsome ( 1 ) but he was a rather short boy with ordinary appearance ( āĻ…্āϝাāĻĒিāϝ়াāϰেāύ্āϏ ) .


❐ āϜāύ্āĻŽ āĻ“ āĻŦংāĻļāĻĒāϰিāϚāϝ় : 

āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽ āϜāύ্āĻŽেāĻ›েāύ āϤাāĻŽিāϞāύাāĻĄ়ুāϰ āϰাāĻŽেāĻļ্āĻŦāϰāĻŽেāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻŽāϧ্āϝāĻŦিāϤ্āϤ āϤাāĻŽিāϞ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰে । āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āϜৈāύুāϞāφāĻŦāĻĻিāύ āωāϚ্āϚāĻļিāĻ•্āώিāϤ āĻŦা āĻŦিāϤ্āϤāĻŦাāύ āĻ›িāϞেāύ āύা । āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϤাāϰ āϏāĻšāϜাāϤ āϜ্āĻžাāύ āĻ“ āĻŽāĻšাāύুāĻ­āĻŦāϤা āĻ›িāϞ | āϤাঁāϰ āĻŽা , āφāĻļিāϝ়াāĻŽ্āĻŽা āĻ›িāϞেāύ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āφāĻĻāϰ্āĻļ āϜীāĻŦāύāϏāĻ™্āĻ—ী | āϤিāύি āĻ–ুāĻļি āĻŽāύে āĻŦাāχāϰেāϰ āϞোāĻ•āĻ•ে āĻ–াāĻ“āϝ়াāύোāϰ āĻ•āώ্āϟ āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•াāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤেāύ । āϤিāύি āĻĒ্āϰāϏিāĻĻ্āϧ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰে āϜāύ্āĻŽেāĻ›িāϞেāύ | āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽ āϏ্āĻŽৃāϤিāϚাāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›েāύ āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা - āĻŽা āĻ›িāϞেāύ āϞāĻŽ্āĻŦা āĻ“ āϏুāĻĻāϰ্āĻļāύ āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϤিāύি āύিāϜে āĻ›িāϞেāύ āĻ›োāϟোāĻ–াāϟো , āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āϚেāĻšাāϰাāϰ āĻŦাāϞāĻ• |


 Ancestral house & secure childhood : 

In his childhood , Kalam lived in the ancestral ( G ) house . It was a fairly ( āĻĢেāϝ়াāϰāϞি ) large pucca ( āĻĒাāĻ•্āĻ•া ) house built in the middle of the 19th century . His father was very simple in life - style ( b ) . However , he would provide for Kalam everything he needed . In fact , Kalam had a very secure ( āϏিāĻ•িāĻ“āϰ ) childhood ( āϚাāχāϞ্āĻĄāĻšুāĻĄ ) .


❐ āĻĒৈāϤৃāĻ• āĻŦাāĻĄ়ি āĻ“ āύিāϰাāĻĒāĻĻ āĻļৈāĻļāĻŦ : 

āĻļৈāĻļāĻŦে āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽ āĻŦাāϏ āĻ•āϰāϤেāύ āϤাঁāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒৈāϤৃāĻ• āĻŦাāĻĄ়িāϤে | āĻāϟি āĻ›িāϞ āωāύিāĻļ āĻļāϤāĻ•েāϰ āĻŽাāĻাāĻŽাāĻি āϏāĻŽāϝ়ে āϤৈāϰি āĻ•āϰা āĻŦেāĻļ āĻŦāĻĄ়োāϏāĻĄ়ো āĻĒাāĻ•া āĻŦাāĻĄ়ি । āϤাāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āϏাāĻĻাāϏিāϧে āϜীāĻŦāύāϝাāĻĒāύ āĻ•āϰāϤেāύ । āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϤিāύি āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়োāϜāύীāϝ় āϏāĻŦ āĻ•িāĻ›ুāχ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽāĻ•ে āĻĻিāϤেāύ । āφāϏāϞে āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻļৈāĻļāĻŦ āĻ›িāϞ āύিāϰাāĻĒāĻĻ āĻļৈāĻļāĻŦ |


 Food habits : 

Kalam would eat with his mother , sitting on the floor of the kitchen  . At lunch , his mother would serve rice , aromatic sambar ( āĻ…্āϝাāϰোāĻŽেāϟিāĻ• āϏāĻŽ্āĻŦāϰ ) , homemade pickle ( āĻšোāĻŽāĻŽেāĻĄ āĻĒিāĻ•্‌āϞ্ ) and fresh coconut chutney ( āϚাāϟāύি ) .
āĻ–াāĻĻ্āϝাāĻ­্āϝাāϏ : āϰাāύ্āύাāϘāϰেāϰ āĻŽেāĻেāϤে āĻŦāϏে āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽ āϤাāϰ āĻŽাāϝ়েāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻ–াāĻ“āϝ়াāĻĻাāĻ“āϝ়া āĻ•āϰāϤেāύ । āĻĻুāĻĒুāϰে āĻŽা āĻĻিāϤেāύ āĻ­াāϤ , āϏুāĻ—āύ্āϧি āϏāĻŽ্āĻŦāϰ , āϘāϰে āϤৈāϰি āφāϚাāϰ āφāϰ āύাāϰāĻ•েāϞেāϰ āϟাāϟāĻ•া āϚাāϟāύি |


 Locality : 

The locality where Kalam lived was Muslim dominated . But a lot of Hindu families lived there in a friendly manner with their Muslim neighbours .
āĻ…āĻž্āϚāϞ : 

āϝে āĻ…āĻž্āϚāϞāϟিāϤে āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽ āĻŦাāϏ āĻ•āϰāϤেāύ āϏেāϟি āĻ›িāϞ āĻŽুāϏāϞিāĻŽ āĻ…āϧ্āϝুāώিāϤ | āϤāĻŦে āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻšিāύ্āĻĻু āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰāĻ“ āĻŽুāϏāϞিāĻŽ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦেāĻļীāĻĻেāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻŦāύ্āϧুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻŦাāϏ āĻ•āϰāϤ ।


 Temple and Mosque : 

Rameswaram is famous for the Shiva Temple . But in his locality there was a very old mosque  where Kalam would go with his father for evening prayers . Although he could not understand the meaning of the Arabic prayers , he thought that those prayers  would reach God .

❐ āĻŽāύ্āĻĻিāϰ āĻ“ āĻŽāϏāϜিāĻĻ : 

āϰাāĻŽেāĻļ্āĻŦāϰāĻŽ āĻļিāĻŦ āĻŽāύ্āĻĻিāϰেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻŦিāĻ–্āϝাāϤ । āϤāĻŦে āϤাঁāϰ āĻāϞাāĻ•াāϤে āĻāĻ•āϟা āĻĒুāϰোāύো āĻŽāϏāϜিāĻĻ āĻ›িāϞ āϝেāĻ–াāύে āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽ āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āϏাāύ্āϧ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύাāϝ় āϝেāϤেāύ । āύিāϜে āφāϰāĻŦি āĻ­াāώাāϝ় āωāϚ্āϚাāϰিāϤ āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύাāϰ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ āύা āĻŦুāĻāϞেāĻ“ āϤিāύি āĻŽāύে āĻ•āϰāϤেāύ āĻ“āχ āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύা āφāϞ্āϞাāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›ে āĻĒৌঁāĻ›োāϝ় |


 Popularity of Kalam's father : 

People of different religions ( āϰিāϞিāϜিāϝ়āύāϏ্ ) had much faith in the spiritual ( āϏ্āĻĒিāϰিāϚুāϝ়াāϞ ) power of Kalam's father . They would offer him bowls of water . His father would dip his finger tips and say a prayer . This water was considered ( āĻ•āύāϏিāĻĄাāϰāĻĄ ) holy medicine for invalids ( āχāύāĻ­্āϝাāϞিāĻĄāϏ্ ) . After being cured  , people would visit their house to thank his father . But his father would ask them to thank Allah , the merciful ( āĻŽাāϰāϏিāĻĢুāϞ ) .

  āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āϜāύāĻĒ্āϰিāϝ়āϤা : 

āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āϐāĻļ্āĻŦāϰিāĻ• āĻ•্āώāĻŽāϤাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āϧāϰ্āĻŽেāϰ āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻ…āĻ—াāϧ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ āĻ›িāϞ | āϤাāϰা āϤাঁāĻ•ে āϜāϞেāϰ āĻŦাāϟি āĻĻিāϤেāύ । āϤিāύি āφāĻ™ুāϞেāϰ āĻĄāĻ—া āĻĄুāĻŦিāϝ়ে , āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύা āĻ•āϰে āĻ“āχ āϜāϞāĻ•ে āĻĒāĻŦিāϤ্āϰ āϜāϞে āĻĒāϰিāĻŖāϤ āĻ•āϰāϤেāύ । āĻāχ āϜāϞāĻ•ে āĻ…āĻ•্āώāĻŽāĻĻেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻĒāĻŦিāϤ্āϰ āĻ“āώুāϧ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻ—āĻŖ্āϝ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϤ । āϏেāϰে āωāĻ ে āϞোāĻ•āϜāύ āϤাঁāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦাāĻĄ়িāϤে āφāϏāϤ āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāĻ•ে āϧāύ্āϝāĻŦাāĻĻ āϜাāύাāύোāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ । āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āϤাāĻĻেāϰāĻ•ে āĻŦāϞāϤেāύ āĻĻāϝ়াāϞু āφāϞ্āϞাāĻ•ে āϧāύ্āϝāĻŦাāĻĻ āϜ্āĻžাāĻĒāύ āĻ•āϰāϤে ।


 Intimacy between Kalam's father and the high priest of Rameswaram temple : Pakshi Lakshmana Sastry , the high priest ( P ) of Rameswaram temple , was a close friend of Kalam's father . Kalam recollects one occasion when they were discussing ( āĻĄিāϏāĻ•াāϏিং ) spiritual matters . It gives the message of tolerance ( āϟāϞাāϰেāύ্āϏ ) and harmony ( āĻšাāϰāĻŽāύি ) .

❐ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻ“ āϰাāĻŽেāĻļ্āĻŦāϰāĻŽ āĻŽāύ্āĻĻিāϰেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻĒুāϰোāĻšিāϤেāϰ āĻ…āύ্āϤāϰāĻ™্āĻ—āϤা : āϰাāĻŽেāĻļ্āĻŦāϰāĻŽ āĻŽāύ্āĻĻিāϰেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻĒুāϰোāĻšিāϤ āĻĒāĻ•্āώী āϞāĻ•্āώ্āĻŽāĻŖ āĻļাāϏ্āϤ্āϰী āĻ›িāϞেāύ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āϘāύিāώ্āĻ  āĻŦāύ্āϧু । āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻ•āϟি āϘāϟāύাāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা āϏ্āĻŽāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›েāύ āϝেāĻ–াāύে āĻĻুāϜāύে āφāϧ্āϝাāϤ্āĻŽিāĻ• āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āφāϞোāϚāύা āĻ•āϰāĻ›িāϞেāύ | āĻāϟি āϏāĻšāύāĻļীāϞāϤা āĻ“ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰীāϤিāϰ āĻŦাāϰ্āϤা āĻŦāĻšāύ āĻ•āϰে |


 Relevance of Prayer : 

Kalam once asked his father about the relevance ( fe ) of prayer . His father answered that prayer is nothing mysterious ( āĻŽিāϏ্āϟিāϰিāϝ়াāϏ ) . Rather it is a means of communion ( āĻ•āĻŽিāωāύিāϝ়āύ ) of spirits between people . Through prayer an individual rises above his bodily ( a ) existence and becomes a part of the cosmos  which knows no narrowness ( āύ্āϝাāϰোāύেāϏ ) .

❐ āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύাāϰ āωāĻĒāϝোāĻ—িāϤা : 

āĻāĻ•āĻŦাāϰ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽ āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›ে āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύাāϰ āωāĻĒāϝোāĻ—িāϤা āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•ে āϜাāύāϤে āϚাāύ । āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āωāϤ্āϤāϰে āĻŦāϞেāύ āϝে āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύা āϰāĻšāϏ্āϝāĻŽāϝ় āĻ•িāĻ›ু āύāϝ় । āĻāϟি āĻŦāϰং āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻ…āύ্āϤāϰাāϤ্āĻŽাāϰ āĻŽিāϞāύেāϰ āωāĻĒাāϝ় | āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύাāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āϤাāϰ āĻĻৈāĻšিāĻ• āĻ…āϏ্āϤিāϤ্āĻŦেāϰ āϏীāĻŽা āĻ…āϤিāĻ•্āϰāĻŽ āĻ•āϰে āĻŽāĻšাāϜāĻ—āϤেāϰ āĻ…ংāĻļ āĻšāϝ়ে āĻ“āĻ ে , āϝে āĻŽāĻšাāϜāĻ—āϤে āĻ•োāύো āϏংāĻ•ীāϰ্āĻŖāϤা āύেāχ ।


 Father's ability to communicate complex ideas in simple language :

 Kalam admiringly ( R ) recollects his father's ability to communicate ( āĻ•āĻŽিāωāύিāĻ•েāϟ ) complex spiritual ideas in simple Tamil . Once his father explained ( a ) that human being is a part of the Divine Being . So we should not be afraid ( āĻ…্āϝাāĻĢ্āϰেāĻĄ ) of difficulties , sufferings ( āϏাāĻĢাāϰিংāϜ্ ) and problems . We should try to understand the relevance of our suffering since difficulties always presents opportunities for deep thought about oneself .

  ❐ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āϜāϟিāϞ āĻŦিāώāϝ়āĻ•ে āϏāĻšāϜāϏāϰāϞ āĻ­াāώাāϝ় āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻĻāĻ•্āώāϤা : āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽ āĻļ্āϰāĻĻ্āϧাāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āϜāϟিāϞ āφāϧ্āϝাāϤ্āĻŽিāĻ• āĻŦিāώāϝ়āĻ•ে āϏāĻšāϜ āĻ•āĻĨ্āϝ āϤাāĻŽিāϞ āĻ­াāώাāϝ় āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļেāϰ āĻĻāĻ•্āώāϤাāĻ•ে āϏ্āĻŽāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›েāύ । āĻāĻ•āĻŦাāϰ āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝা āĻ•āϰে āĻŦোāĻাāύ āϝে āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে āϐāĻļ্āĻŦāϰিāĻ• āϏāϤ্āϤাāϰ āĻ…ংāĻļ । āϤাāχ āϜāϟিāϞ āĻĒāϰিāϏ্āĻĨিāϤি , āϝāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖা āĻāĻŦং āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাāϝ় āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻ­āϝ় āĻĒাāĻ“āϝ়া āωāϚিāϤ āύāϝ় | āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āωāϚিāϤ āϝāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰাāϏāĻ™্āĻ—িāĻ•āϤা āĻŦোāĻাāϰ āϚেāώ্āϟা āĻ•āϰা āĻ•াāϰāĻŖ āĻĻুঃāϏāĻŽāϝ় āϏāϰ্āĻŦāĻĻা āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰāĻ•ে āύিāϜেāĻ•ে āύিāϝ়ে āĻ—āĻ­ীāϰ āϚিāύ্āϤাāĻ­াāĻŦāύাāϰ āϏুāϝোāĻ— āĻ•āϰে āĻĻেāϝ় ।


 Kalam's father to the people in distress : 

Once Kalam asked his father why he would not communicate his spiritual concept to those who sought ( ) his help and advice . Kalam's father explained that every specific problem demands a special helper . Whenever human beings face great difficulties , they look for someone to show them the way out . For the people in distress ( f ) Kalam's father was only a medium . He would help in their effort to appease ( āĻ…্āϝাāĻĒৗঁāϜ ) demonic ( āĻĄেāĻŽāύিāĻ• ) forces with prayers and offerings ( I ) . However , his father himself did not approve of this approach ( āĻ…্āϝাāĻĒ্āϰোāϚ ) .


❐ āĻĻুāϰ্āĻĻāĻļাāĻ—্āϰāϏ্āϤ āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›ে āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা : 

āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽ āĻāĻ•āĻŦাāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›ে āϜাāύāϤে āϚাāύ āĻ•েāύ āϤিāύি āϤাঁāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›ে āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝ āĻ“ āĻĒāϰাāĻŽāϰ্āĻļেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āφāϏা āϞোāĻ•āϜāύāĻ•ে āϤাāϰ āφāϧ্āϝাāϤ্āĻŽিāĻ• āϧাāϰāĻŖাāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা āϜাāύাāύ āύা । āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝা āĻ•āϰে āĻŦāϞেāύ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāϟি āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻĻāϰāĻ•াāϰ āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝāĻ•াāϰীāϰ । āϝāĻ–āύāχ āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻĒ্āϰāϚāĻŖ্āĻĄ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাāϝ় āĻĒāĻĄ়ে āϤāĻ–āύāχ āϤাāϰা āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻ•āϜāύেāϰ āϏāύ্āϧাāύ āĻ•āϰে āϝে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύেāϰ āĻĒāĻĨ āĻĻেāĻ–াāĻŦে । āĻĻুāϰ্āĻĻāĻļাāĻ—্āϰāϏ্āϤ āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›ে āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻ›িāϞেāύ āĻļুāϧুāĻŽাāϤ্āϰ āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽ । āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύা āĻ“ āĻ…āϰ্āϘ্āϝ āĻĻিāϝ়ে āĻ…āĻļুāĻ­ āĻļāĻ•্āϤিāĻ•ে āϤুāώ্āϟ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϚেāώ্āϟাāϝ় āϤিāύি āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝ āĻ•āϰেāύ । āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āύিāϜে āĻāχ āĻĒāύ্āĻĨা āĻ—্āϰāĻšāĻŖāϝোāĻ—্āϝ āĻŦāϞে āĻŽāύে āĻ•āϰāϤেāύ āύা ।


 Father's views of destiny : 

According to Kalam's father there are two distinctly ( ff ) different views of destiny ( ) . One view of destiny is created out of fear . He calls this view , ' fear - ridden vision of destiny ' . Another vision of destiny is that there is ' enemy of fulfilment ( ) within ourselves ' . We should find out that enemy . Kalam's father advises us to understand the difference between these two visions of destiny . The two ideas of destiny are- ( i ) Destiny is a power that is above and beyond us . It is powerful and rules human life . ( ii ) Destiny is something that is within us . We have the power to control it .

❐ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻ…āĻĻৃāώ্āϟ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•ে āϧাāϰāĻŖা : 

āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻŽāϤে āĻ…āĻĻৃāώ্āϟ āϏāĻŽ্āĻŦāύ্āϧে āϏুāϏ্āĻĒāώ্āϟāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻĻুāϧāϰāύেāϰ āĻŽāϤ āϰāϝ়েāĻ›ে । āĻāĻ•āϟি āϧাāϰāĻŖাāϝ় āĻ…āĻĻৃāώ্āϟেāϰ āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒāϤ্āϤি āĻ­āϝ় āĻĨেāĻ•ে । āϤিāύি āĻāϟিāĻ•ে ‘ āĻ­āϝ়েāϰ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖে āϏৃāώ্āϟ āĻ…āĻĻৃāώ্āϟ ’ āĻŦāϞেāĻ›েāύ | āĻ…āĻĻৃāώ্āϟেāϰ āφāϰ - āĻāĻ•āϟি āϧাāϰāĻŖা āĻšāϞ āĻāχ āϝে , ‘ āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻ­িāϤāϰেāχ āφāĻ•াāĻ™্āĻ•্āώা āϚāϰিāϤাāϰ্āĻĨ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻĒāĻĨে āĻŦাāϧাāϏৃāώ্āϟিāĻ•াāϰী āĻļāϤ্āϰু āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝāĻŽাāύ ’ | āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻ•াāϜ āϏেāχ āĻļāϤ্āϰুāĻ•ে āĻ–ুঁāϜে āĻŦেāϰ āĻ•āϰা । āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻāχ āĻĻুāχ āϧāϰāύেāϰ āĻ…āĻĻৃāώ্āϟāĻŦাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒাāϰ্āĻĨāĻ•্āϝ āĻŦুāĻāϤে āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāϰাāĻŽāϰ্āĻļ āĻĻেāύ । āĻ…āĻĻৃāώ্āϟ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•ে āϧাāϰāĻŖা āĻĻুāϟি āĻšāϞ— ( i ) āĻ…āĻĻৃāώ্āϟ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻļāĻ•্āϤি āϝা āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻ“āĻĒāϰে āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻ•āϰে āĻāĻŦং āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āύাāĻ—াāϞেāϰ āĻŦাāχāϰে āĻĨাāĻ•ে । āĻāϟি āĻļāĻ•্āϤিāϧāϰ āĻāĻŦং āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āϜীāĻŦāύ āύিāϝ়āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰে । ( ii ) āĻ…āĻĻৃāώ্āϟ āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝেāχ āĻĨাāĻ•ে । āĻāĻ•ে āύিāϝ়āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻļāĻ•্āϤি āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āϰāϝ়েāĻ›ে |


 Father's routine - bound life : 

Kalam recounts his father's routine - bound life . His father would start his day at 4 a.m. by reading namaz . Then he would go to their coconut grove and return with about a dozen coconuts tied together . After that he would have his breakfast . He maintained this routine  even in his late sixties .
āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āύিāϝ়āĻŽে āĻŦাঁāϧা āĻĒ্āϰাāϤ্āϝāĻšিāĻ• āϜীāĻŦāύ : āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽ āϏ্āĻŽāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›েāύ āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āύিāϝ়āĻŽে āĻŦাঁāϧা āϜীāĻŦāύেāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা | āĻ­োāϰ āϚাāϰāϟেāϤে āύাāĻŽাāϜ āĻĒāĻĄ়ে āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻĻিāύ āĻļুāϰু āĻ•āϰāϤেāύ । āϤাāϰāĻĒāϰ āϤিāύি āϤাঁāĻĻেāϰ āύাāϰāĻ•েāϞ āĻŦাāĻ—াāύে āϝেāϤেāύ āĻāĻŦং āĻĢিāϰāϤেāύ āĻĄāϜāύāĻ–াāύেāĻ• āύাāϰāĻ•েāϞ āĻŦেঁāϧে āύিāϝ়ে । āϤাāϰāĻĒāϰ āϤিāύি āϜāϞāĻ–াāĻŦাāϰ āĻ–েāϤেāύ । āϝāĻ–āύ āϤাāϰ āĻŦāϝ়āϏ āώাāϟেāϰ āĻ•োāĻ াāϰ āĻļেāώেāϰ āĻĻিāĻ•ে āϤāĻ–āύāĻ“ āϤিāύি āĻāχ āĻĒ্āϰাāϤ্āϝāĻšিāĻ• āύিāϝ়āĻŽ āĻŽেāύে āϚāϞāϤেāύ ।


 Influence of his father :

 In his career as a scientist , Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam had tried to emulate  his father . His father revealed  to him the fundamental  truths that he had tried to understand . He believed in the existence of a divine power tha controls our life . He believed that this divine power can lift us up from confusion , misery , sadness and failure . This power guides us to our rightful position .

❐ āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­াāĻŦ: 

āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύāϏাāϧāύাāϰ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻĄ . āĻāĻĒিāϜে āφāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽ āϤাāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāĻ•ে āĻ…āύুāϏāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϚেāώ্āϟা āĻ•āϰেāĻ›েāύ । āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āϤাঁāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›ে āϝে āĻŽূāϞ āϏāϤ্āϝāĻ•ে āωāύ্āĻŽোāϚāύ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›েāύ āϤা āϤিāύি āĻŦোāĻাāϰ āϚেāώ্āϟা āĻ•āϰেāĻ›েāύ । āϤিāύি āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ āĻ•āϰāϤেāύ āϝে āĻāĻ• āϐāĻļ্āĻŦāϰিāĻ• āĻļāĻ•্āϤি āφāĻ›ে āϝা āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āϜীāĻŦāύāĻ•ে āύিāϝ়āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰে । āϤিāύি āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ āĻ•āϰāϤেāύ , āĻāχ āϐāĻļ্āĻŦāϰিāĻ• āĻļāĻ•্āϤি āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϧা , āĻĻুāϰ্āĻĻāĻļা , āĻŦেāĻĻāύা āĻ“ āĻŦ্āϝāϰ্āĻĨāϤা āĻĨেāĻ•ে āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āωāϤ্āϤāϰāĻŖ āϘāϟাāϝ় | āĻāχ āĻļāĻ•্āϤি āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰāĻ•ে āϝāĻĨাāϰ্āĻĨ āϏ্āĻĨাāύে āĻĒৌঁāĻ›োāύোāϝ় āĻĒāϰিāϚাāϞিāϤ āĻ•āϰে ।


 In search of liberty and happiness : 

In the concluding sentence of ' Strong Roots ' , Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam expresses his view on achieving liberty  and happiness  . According to him an individual can achieve freedom , happiness and peace of mind only by freeing himself from the clutches ( āĻ•্āϞাāϚেāϏ ) of emotional  and physical bonds . Too much attachment ( āĻ…্āϝাāϟাāϚāĻŽেāύ্āϟ ) to the material world spoils our liberty and happiness . 

  āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤা āĻ“ āϏুāĻ–েāϰ āϏāύ্āϧাāύে : 

' Strong Roots'- āĻāϰ āĻļেāώ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĄ . āĻāĻĒিāϜে āφāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽ āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤা āĻ“ āϏুāĻ–āϞাāĻ­েāϰ āωāĻĒাāϝ় āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•ে āϤাāϰ āĻĻৃāώ্āϟিāĻ­āĻ™্āĻ—িāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāϞেāĻ›েāύ । āϤাঁāϰ āĻŽāϤে āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āϤāĻ–āύāχ āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤা , āϏুāĻ– āĻ“ āĻŽাāύāϏিāĻ• āĻļাāύ্āϤি āϞাāĻ­ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āϝāĻ–āύ āϏে āφāĻŦেāĻ—āϘāϟিāϤ āĻ“ āĻĒাāϰ্āĻĨিāĻŦ āϏāĻ•āϞ āĻŦāύ্āϧāύ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āύিāϜেāĻ•ে āĻŽুāĻ•্āϤ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে । āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāϜāĻ—āϤেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āĻ…āϤিāĻŽাāϤ্āϰাāϝ় āφāϏāĻ•্āϤি āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤা āĻ“ āϏুāĻ–āĻ•ে āĻŦিāύāώ্āϟ āĻ•āϰে ।



                    Strong Roots Questions Answers


SAQ Type....................Mark1


1. Whom does the opening pronoun ' T ' refer to in ' Strong Roots ' ? [ ' Strong Roots ' āĻ—āĻĻ্āϝাংāĻļেāϰ āϏূāϚāύাāϝ় āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ ‘ āφāĻŽি ’ āϏāϰ্āĻŦāύাāĻŽāϟি āĻ•াāĻ•ে āĻŦোāĻাāϚ্āĻ›ে ? ]
Ans . In ' Strong Roots ' the opening pronoun ' I ' refers to Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam . [ ' Strong Roots ' āĻ—āĻĻ্āϝাংāĻļেāϰ āϏূāϚāύাāϝ় āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ ‘ āφāĻŽি ’ āϏāϰ্āĻŦāύাāĻŽāϟি āĻĄ . āĻāĻĒিāϜে āφāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽāĻ•ে āĻŦোāĻাāϚ্āĻ›ে | ]


2. Where was APJ Abdul Kalam born ? [ āφāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽ āĻ•োāĻĨাāϝ় āϜāύ্āĻŽেāĻ›েāύ ? ]
Or In which town was Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam born ? [ āĻ•োāύ āĻļāĻšāϰে āĻĄঃ āĻāĻĒিāϜে āφāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽ āϜāύ্āĻŽāĻ—্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻ•āϰেāύ ? ]
Ans . APJ Abdul Kalam was born at Rameswaram in Tamilnadu . [ āĻāĻĒিāϜে āφāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽ āϤাāĻŽিāϞāύাāĻĄ়ুāϰ āϰাāĻŽেāĻļ্āĻŦāϰāĻŽে āϜāύ্āĻŽāĻ—্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻ•āϰেāύ । ]


3. Into what type of family was Abdul Kalam born ? [ āĻ•েāĻŽāύ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰে āφāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽ āϜāύ্āĻŽেāĻ›িāϞেāύ ? ]
Ans . Abdul Kalam was born into a middle class Tamil family . [ āφāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽ āĻāĻ• āĻŽāϧ্āϝāĻŦিāϤ্āϤ āϤাāĻŽিāϞ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰে āϜāύ্āĻŽেāĻ›িāϞেāύ । ]


4. Who were Kalam's parents ? [ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা - āĻŽা āĻ•াāϰা ? ]
Or , What was the name of Kalam's father ? [ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āύাāĻŽ āĻ•ী ? ]
Ans . Jainulabdeen was APJ Abdul Kalam's father , and Ashiamma was his mother . [ āϜৈāύুāϞāφāĻŦāĻĻিāύ āĻ›িāϞেāύ āĻāĻĒিāϜে āφāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āφāϰ āφāĻļিāϝ়াāĻŽ্āĻŽা āϤাঁāϰ āĻŽা ]


5. What does Kalam write about his father's education and wealth ? [ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽ āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻ“ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•ে āĻ•াঁ āϞিāĻ–েāĻ›েāύ ? ]
Kalam , his father , APJ Abdul to Ans . According Jainulabdeen , had neither much formal education nor much wealth . [ āĻāĻĒিāϜে āφāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŽāϤে āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āϜৈāύুāϞāφāĻŦāĻĻিāύেāϰ āϤেāĻŽāύ āĻ•োāύো āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨাāĻ—āϤ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāĻ“ āĻ›িāϞ āύা āĻŦা āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻŦেāĻļি āϧāύāϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϤ্āϤি āĻ›িāϞ āύা । ]


6. What , according to Kalam , did his father possess ? [ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŽāϤে āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻ•ীāϏেāϰ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াāϰী āĻ›িāϞেāύ ? ]
Ans . According to APJ Abdul Kalam , his father possessed great innate wisdom and a true generosity of spirit . [ āĻāĻĒিāϜে āφāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŽāϤে āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻ›িāϞেāύ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦāϞ āϏāĻšāϜাāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāϜ্āĻžা āĻ“ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•ৃāϤ āĻŽāĻšাāύুāĻ­āĻŦ āĻšৃāĻĻāϝ়েāϰ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াāϰী | ]


7. In whom did Abdul Kalam's father have an ideal helpmate ? [ āĻ•াāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āφāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āφāĻĻāϰ্āĻļ āϜীāĻŦāύāϏāĻ™্āĻ—ী āĻĒেāϝ়েāĻ›িāϞেāύ ? ]
Or , Who was the ideal helpmate of Kalam's father ? [ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āφāĻĻāϰ্āĻļ āϜীāĻŦāύāϏāĻ™্āĻ—ী āĻ•ে āĻ›িāϞেāύ ? ]
Ans . In Ashiamma , APJ Abdul Kalam's father had an ideal helpmate . [ āφāĻļিāϝ়াāĻŽ্āĻŽাāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻāĻĒিāϜে āφāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻāĻ• āφāĻĻāϰ্āĻļ āϜীāĻŦāύāϏāĻ™্āĻ—ীāĻ•ে āĻĒেāϝ়েāĻ›িāϞেāύ ।


8. " I was born into a middle class Tamil family in the island -town of Rameswaram ...... .. " - Who is the speaker here ? [ āĻāĻ–াāύে āĻŦāĻ•্āϤা āĻ•ে ? ]
Ans . APJ Abdul Kalam , a great Indian scientist , is the speaker here . [ āĻāĻ–াāύে āĻŦāĻ•্āϤা āĻšāϞেāύ āĻŦিāĻ–্āϝাāϤ āĻ­াāϰāϤীāϝ় āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύী āĻāĻĒিāϜে āφāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽ ||


9. How were Kalam's parents looked upon by others ? [ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŽা - āĻŦাāĻŦাāĻ•ে āĻ…āύ্āϝেāϰা āĻ•েāĻŽāύ āϚোāĻ–ে āĻĻেāĻ–āϤ ? ]
Ans . APJ Abdul Kalarm's parents were widely regarded as an ideal couple . [ āĻāĻĒিāϜে āφāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŽা - āĻŦাāĻŦাāĻ•ে āφāĻĻāϰ্āĻļ āĻĻāĻŽ্āĻĒāϤি āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻ—āĻŖ্āϝ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϤ । ]


10. What is said about Kalam's mother's lineage ? [ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŽাāϝ়েāϰ āĻŦংāĻļāĻŽāϰ্āϝাāĻĻা āϏāĻŽ্āĻŦāύ্āϧে āĻ•ী āĻŦāϞা āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›ে ? ] Jedhour Neue Molend )
Or , Why was the lineags of Kalam's mother more distinguished ? [ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŽা - āĻāϰ āĻŦংāĻļāĻŽāϰ্āϝাāĻĻা āωāύ্āύāϤ āĻ•েāύ ? ]
Ans . APJ Abdul Kalam's mother's lineage was distinguished than that of his father since one of her ancestors ( āĻāύāϏেāϏāϟāϰāϏ্ ) had been bestowed the title of ' Bahadur ' by the British . [ āĻāĻĒিāϜে āφāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŽা āĻŦংāĻļāĻŽāϰ্āϝাāĻĻাāϝ় āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āωāύ্āύāϤ āĻ›িāϞেāύ , āĻ•েāύ - āύা āϤাঁāϰ āĻāĻ• āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦāĻĒুāϰুāώāĻ•ে āĻŦ্āϰিāϟিāĻļāϰা ‘ āĻŦাāĻšাāĻĻুāϰ ’ āωāĻĒাāϧি āĻĻিāϝ়েāĻ›িāϞ | ]


11. How does Kalam compare his looks in childhood with that of his parents ? [ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽ āĻ•ীāĻ­াāĻŦে āϤাঁāϰ āĻ›েāϞেāĻŦেāϞাāϰ āϰূāĻĒেāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āϤাঁāϰ āĻŽা - āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āϰূāĻĒেāϰ āϤুāϞāύা āĻ•āϰেāĻ›েāύ ? ]
Ans . In APJ Abdul Kalam's opinion , he was a short boy with rather undistinguished ( āφāύāĻĄিāϟিংāĻ—ুāχāĻļāĻĄ্‌ ) looks while his parents were tall and handsome . [ āĻāĻĒিāϜে āφāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŽāϤে āϤিāύি āĻ›িāϞেāύ āĻ›োāϟোāĻ–াāϟো āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āϚেāĻšাāϰাāϰ āĻŦাāϞāĻ• āφāϰ āϤাāϰ āĻŽা āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻ›িāϞেāύ āϞāĻŽ্āĻŦা āĻ“ āϏুāĻĻāϰ্āĻļāύ | ]


12. In what kind of house did Kalam live in his childhood ? [ āĻļৈāĻļāĻŦে āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽ āĻ•োāύ্ āĻŦাāĻĄ়িāϤে āĻĨাāĻ•āϤেāύ ? ]
Ans . In his childhood , APJ Abdul Kalam lived at Rameswaram Harin his ancestral house that was built in the middle of the 19th century . [ āĻ›োāϟোāĻŦেāϞাāϝ় āĻāĻĒিāϜে āφāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽ āϰাāĻŽেāĻļ্āĻŦāϰāĻŽে ⧧⧝ āĻļāϤāĻ•েāϰ āĻŽাāĻাāĻŽাāĻি āϏāĻŽāϝ়ে āϤৈāϰি āĻĒৈāϤৃāĻ• āĻŦাāĻĄ়িāϤে āĻĨাāĻ•āϤেāύ । ]


13. How was Kalam's ancestral house ? [ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻĒৈāϤৃāĻ• āĻŦাāĻĄ়ি āĻ•েāĻŽāύ āĻ›িāϞ ? ]
Ans . APJ Abdul Kalam's ancestral ( āĻ…্āϝাāύāϏেāϏāϟ্āϰাāϞ ) house which was built in the middle of the 19th century was a fairly large , pucca house , made of limestone ( āϞাāχāĻŽāϏ্āϟোāύ ) and brick . [ āĻāĻĒিāϜে āφāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻĒৈāϤৃāĻ• āĻŦাāĻĄ়িāϟি āϤৈāϰি āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›িāϞ ⧧⧝ āĻļāϤāĻ•েāϰ āĻŽাāĻাāĻŽাāĻি āϏāĻŽāϝ়ে āϝেāϟি āχāϟ āĻ“ āϚুāύাāĻĒাāĻĨāϰে āĻ—াঁāĻĨা āĻŦেāĻļ āĻŦāĻĄ়োāϏāĻĄ়ো āĻĒাāĻ•া āĻŦাāĻĄ়ি āĻ›িāϞ | ]


14. Where was Kalam's ancestral house located ? [ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻĒৈāϤৃāĻ• āĻŦাāĻĄ়িāϟি āĻ•োāĻĨাāϝ় āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨিāϤ āĻ›িāϞ ? ]
Ans . APJ Abdul Kalam's ancestral house was located on Mosque Street in Rameswaram , Tamil Nadu . [ aftur āφāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻĒৈāϤৃāĻ• āĻŦাāĻĄ়িāϟি āϤাāĻŽিāϞāύাāĻĄ়ুāϰ āϰাāĻŽেāĻļ্āĻŦāϰāĻŽে āĻŽāĻ•্ āϏ্āϟ্āϰিāϟে āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨিāϤ āĻ›িāϞ ।


15. " ... he possessed great innate wisdom and a true generosity of spirit " . Who is ' he ' ? [ āĻāĻ–াāύে ' he ' āĻ•ে ? ]
Ans . Here ' he ' refers to APJ Abdul Kalam's father , Jainulabdeen , who was a pious man . [ āĻāĻ–াāύে ‘ āϏে ’ āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻāĻĒিāϜে āφāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āϜৈāύুāϞ āφāĻŦāĻĻিāύāĻ•ে āĻŦোāĻাāύো āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›ে āϝিāύি āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āϧāϰ্āĻŽāĻĒ্āϰাāĻŖ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি āĻ›িāϞেāύ । ]


16. " I do not recall the exact number of people she fed every day ... ” — Who is she ' ? [ āĻāĻ–াāύে she ' āĻ•ে ? ]
Ans . Here ' sheto refers to APJ Abdul Kalam's mother , Ashiamma who was very affectionate ( āĻ…্āϝাāĻĢেāĻ•āĻļাāύেāϟ ) . [ āĻāĻ–াāύে ‘ she ' āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻāĻĒিāϜে āφāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŽা āφāĻļিāϝ়াāĻŽ্āĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻŦোāĻাāύো āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›ে āϝিāύি āĻ›িāϞেāύ āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻŽāĻŽāϤাāĻŽāϝ়ী । ]


17. " However , all necessities were provided for ... " - What basic necessities does the speaker mention here ? [ āĻ•োāύ্ āĻ•োāύ্ āĻŽুāĻ–্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়োāϜāύীāϝ় āϜিāύিāϏেāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāĻ•্āϤা āĻāĻ–াāύে āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āĻ•āϰেāĻ›েāύ ? ]
Ans . The speaker , APJ Abdul Kalam , mentions food , medicine and clothing as basic necessities . [ āĻŦāĻ•্āϤা āĻāĻĒিāϜে āφāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽ āĻāĻ–াāύে āĻŽুāĻ–্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়োāϜāύীāϝ় āϜিāύিāϏ āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻ–াāĻĻ্āϝ , āĻ“āώুāϧ āĻ“ āĻŦāϏ্āϤ্āϰেāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āĻ•āϰেāĻ›েāύ । ]


18. Why has Kalam used the adjective ' austere ' to describe his father ? [ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽ āϤাāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāύা āĻĻিāϤে āĻ—িāϝ়ে ' austere ' āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖāϟি āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›েāύ āĻ•েāύ ? ] 
Ans . While describing his father , APJ Abdul Kalam has used the adjective ' austere ' to point out his father's plain and simple life - style . [ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāύা āĻĻিāϤে āĻ—িāϝ়ে āĻāĻĒিāϜে āφāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽ ' austere ' āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖāϟি āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›েāύ āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āϏāĻšāϜāϏāϰāϞ āϜীāĻŦāύāϧাāϰাāĻ•ে āϤুāϞে āϧāϰাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ ।


19. What was the name of Abdul Kalam's mother ? [ āφāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŽাāϝ়েāϰ āύাāĻŽ āĻ•ী ? ]
Ans . The name of APJ Abdul Kalam's mother was Ashiamma . [ āĻāĻĒিāϜে āφāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŽাāϝ়েāϰ āύাāĻŽ āĻšāϞ āφāĻļিāϝ়াāĻŽ্āĻŽা ! ]


20. How was the house of APJ Abdul Kalam ? [ āĻāĻĒিāϜে āφāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻĄ়িāϟা āĻ•েāĻŽāύ āĻ›িāϞ ? ]
Ans . APJ Abdul Kalam lived in their ancestral house which was a fairly large pucca house , made of limestone and brick . [ āĻāĻĒিāϜে āφāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽ āϤাঁāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦāĻĒুāϰুāώāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦাāĻĄ়িāϤে āĻŦাāϏ āĻ•āϰāϤেāύ āϝেāϟি āϚুāύাāĻĒাāĻĨāϰ āĻ“ āχāϟেāϰ āϤৈāϰি āĻŦেāĻļ āĻŦāĻĄ়ো āĻĒাāĻ•া āĻŦাāĻĄ়ি āĻ›িāϞ |


21. How does Kalam describe his appearance ? [ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽ āĻ•ীāĻ­াāĻŦে āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻš্āϝিāĻ• āϰূāĻĒেāϰ āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāύা āĻĻিāϝ়েāĻ›েāύ ? ]
Or , How would Kalam look in his boyhood ? [ āĻ›োāϟোāĻŦেāϞাāϝ় āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽāĻ•ে āĻĻেāĻ–āϤে āĻ•েāĻŽāύ āĻ›িāϞ ? ]
Ans . Kalam describes himself as a short boy with rather undistinguished looks . [ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽ āύিāϜেāĻ•ে āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāύা āĻ•āϰেāĻ›েāύ āĻ›োāϟোāĻ–াāϟো , āϏাāĻĻাāĻŽাāϟা āϚেāĻšাāϰাāϰ āĻŦাāϞāĻ• āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে ।


22. With whom did Kalam eat ? [ āĻ•াāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻŦāϏে āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽ āĻ–েāϤেāύ ? ]
Ans . Normally , APJ Abdul Kalam would eat with his mother , sitting on the floor of the kitchen . [ āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ āĻāĻĒিāϜে āφāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽ āϰাāύ্āύাāϘāϰেāϰ āĻŽেāĻেāϤে āĻŦāϏে āĻŽাāϝ়েāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻ–েāϤেāύ । ]


23. What food would Kalam's mother serve at lunch ? [ āĻĻুāĻĒুāϰেāϰ āĻ–াāĻŦাāϰ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŽা āĻ•ী āĻ•ী āĻ–াāĻŦাāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļāύ āĻ•āϰāϤেāύ ? ]

Or , What food was served to Kalam in his childhood ? [ āĻ›োāϟোāĻŦেāϞাāϝ় āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽāĻ•ে āĻ•ী āĻ–াāĻŦাāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļāύ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϤ ? ]
Ans . At lunch , APJ Abdul Kalam's mother would serve rice and aromatic sambar , home - made pickle and fresh coconut chutney . [ āĻĻুāĻĒুāϰেāϰ āĻ–াāĻŦাāϰ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻāĻĒিāϜে āφāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŽা āĻ­াāϤ āĻ“ āϏুāĻ—āύ্āϧি āϏāĻŽ্āĻŦāϰ , āϘāϰে āϤৈāϰি āφāϚাāϰ āĻ“ āϟাāϟāĻ•া āĻŦাāύাāύো āύাāϰāĻ•েāϞেāϰ āϚাāϟāύি āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļāύ āĻ•āϰāϤেāύ ।


24. Which temple made Rameswaram famous to pilgrims ? [ āĻ•োāύ্ āĻŽāύ্āĻĻিāϰ āϰাāĻŽেāĻļ্āĻŦāϰāĻŽāĻ•ে āϤীāϰ্āĻĨāϝাāϤ্āϰীāĻĻেāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›ে āĻŦিāĻ–্āϝাāϤ āĻ•āϰে āϤুāϞেāĻ›িāϞ ? ]
Ans . The Shiva temple made Rameswaram famous to pilgrims . [ āĻļিāĻŦāĻŽāύ্āĻĻিāϰ āϰাāĻŽেāĻļ্āĻŦāϰāĻŽāĻ•ে āϤীāϰ্āĻĨāϝাāϤ্āϰীāĻĻেāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›ে āĻĒ্āϰāϏিāĻĻ্āϧ āĻ•āϰে āϤুāϞেāĻ›িāϞ |


25. How was the locality where Kalam lived ? [ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽ āϝেāĻ–াāύে āĻŦাāϏ āĻ•āϰāϤেāύ āϏেāχ āĻĒাāĻĄ়াāϟি āĻ•েāĻŽāύ āĻ›িāϞ ? ]
Or , In what kind of locality did Kalam live when he was young ? [ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽ āϝāĻ–āύ āĻ…āϞ্āĻĒāĻŦāϝ়āϏি āĻ›িāϞেāύ , āϤিāύি āĻ•ীāϰāĻ•āĻŽ āĻĒাāĻĄ়াāϝ় āĻĨাāĻ•āϤেāύ ? ]
Ans . APJ Abdul Kalam's locality was Muslim dominated ( āĻĄāĻŽিāύেāϟেāĻĄ ) , though a lot of Hindu families lived there . [ āĻāĻĒিāϜে āφāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻĒাāĻĄ়া āĻ›িāϞ āĻŽুāϏāϞিāĻŽ āĻ…āϧ্āϝুāώিāϤ āϝāĻĻিāĻ“ āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻšিāύ্āĻĻু āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰāĻ“ āϏেāĻ–াāύে āĻŦাāϏ āĻ•āϰāϤ । ]


26. How was the Hindu - Muslim relationship in Kalam's locality ? [ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻĒাāĻĄ়াāϤে āĻšিāύ্āĻĻু - āĻŽুāϏāϞিāĻŽ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ• āĻ•েāĻŽāύ āĻ›িāϞ ? ]
Ans . In APJ Abdul Kalam's locality , a lot of Hindu families lived amicably with their Muslim neighbours ( āύেāĻŦাāϰāϏ্ ) . [ āĻāĻĒিāϜে āφāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻĒাāĻĄ়াāϤে āĻŦেāĻļ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻšিāύ্āĻĻু āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰ āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽুāϏāϞিāĻŽ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦেāĻļীāĻĻেāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻŦāύ্āϧুāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻŦাāϏ āĻ•āϰāϤ । ]


27. Why would Kalam's father take Kalam to the local mosque ? [ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽāĻ•ে āϏ্āĻĨাāύীāϝ় āĻŽāϏāϜিāĻĻে āύিāϝ়ে āϝেāϤেāύ āĻ•েāύ ? ]
Ans . APJ Abdul Kalam's father would take him to the local mosque for evening prayers . [ āĻāĻĒিāϜে āφāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āϤাঁāĻ•ে āϏাāύ্āϧ্āϝ āύাāĻŽাāϜেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āϏ্āĻĨাāύীāϝ় āĻŽāϏāϜিāĻĻে āύিāϝ়ে āϝেāϤেāύ ।


28. Where did the evening prayers reach , according to Kalam ? [ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŽāϤে , āϏাāύ্āϧ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύা āĻ•োāĻĨাāϝ় āĻĒৌঁāĻ›োāϤ ? ]
Ans . The evening prayers , as APJ Abdul Kalam thought , reached God . [ āĻāĻĒিāϜে āφāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽ āĻŽāύে āĻ•āϰāϤেāύ āϏাāύ্āϧ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύা āφāϞ্āϞাāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›ে āĻĒৌঁāĻ›োāϤ |


29. What idea did Kalam have about the meaning of the Arabic prayers chanted at the mosque ? [ āĻŽāϏāϜিāĻĻে āφāϰāĻŦি āĻ­াāώাāϝ় āωāϚ্āϚাāϰিāϤ āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύাāϰ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•ে āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻ•ী āϧাāϰāĻŖা āĻ›িāϞ ? ]
Ans . APJ Abdul Kalam had absolutely no idea about the meaning of the Arabic prayers chanted at the mosque . [ āĻŽāϏāϜিāĻĻে āφāϰāĻŦি āĻ­াāώাāϝ় āωāϚ্āϚাāϰিāϤ āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύাāϰ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•ে āĻāĻĒিāϜে āφāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻ•োāύো āϧাāϰāĻŖাāχ āĻ›িāϞ āύা ।


30. Who would wait outside the mosque to meet Kalam's father ? [ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻĻেāĻ–া āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻ•ে āĻŦা āĻ•াāϰা āĻŽāϏāϜিāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦাāχāϰে āĻ…āĻĒেāĻ•্āώা āĻ•āϰāϤেāύ ? ]
Ans . People of different religions would wait outside the mosque to meet APJ Abdul Kalam's father . [ āĻāĻĒিāϜে āφāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻĻেāĻ–া āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āϧāϰ্āĻŽেāϰ āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻŽāϏāϜিāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦাāχāϰে āĻ…āĻĒেāĻ•্āώা āĻ•āϰāϤেāύ । ]


31. Why would people of different religions wait outside the mosque for Kalam's father ? [ āĻ•েāύ āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āϧāϰ্āĻŽেāϰ āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻŽāϏāϜিāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦাāχāϰে āĻ…āĻĒেāĻ•্āώা āĻ•āϰāϤেāύ ? ] Ans: People of different religions would wait for Kalam's father for the sanctification ( āϏ্āϝাংāϟিāĻĢিāĻ•েāĻļāύ ) of the water that they would take home for invalids . [ āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āϧāϰ্āĻŽেāϰ āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻļাāϰীāϰিāĻ• āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦāύ্āϧীāĻĻেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āϝāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻĒূāϤ āϜāϞ āύেāĻŦাāϰ āωāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝে āĻāĻĒিāϜে āφāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻ…āĻĒেāĻ•্āώা āĻ•āϰāϤ । ]


32. How would Kalam's father sanctify water ? | āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻ•ীāĻ­াāĻŦে āϜāϞāĻ•ে āĻĒāĻŦিāϤ্āϰ āĻ•āϰāϤেāύ ? ]
Or , What did Kalam's father do with the bowls of water ? [ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āϜāϞেāϰ āĻŦাāϟি āύিāϝ়ে āĻ•ী āĻ•āϰāϤেāύ ? |
Ans . APJ Abdul Kalam's father would sanctify water by dipping his fingertips in water and saying a prayer . [ āĻāĻĒিāϜে āφāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āϜāϞে āφāĻ™ুāϞেāϰ āĻĄāĻ—া āĻĄুāĻŦিāϝ়ে āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύা āĻ•āϰে āϜāϞāĻ•ে āĻĒāĻŦিāϤ্āϰ āĻ•āϰāϤেāύ ।


33. Why would people , after being cured , visit Kalam's house ? [ āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ āĻšāĻ“āϝ়াāϰ āĻĒāϰে āĻ•েāύ āϞোāĻ•āϜāύ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻĄ়িāϤে āφāϏāϤ ? ]
Ans . After being cured , people would visit APJ Abdul Kalam's house to offer thanks to his father . [ āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ āĻšāĻ“āϝ়াāϰ āĻĒāϰে āϞোāĻ•āϜāύ āĻāĻĒিāϜে āφāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāĻ•ে āϧāύ্āϝāĻŦাāĻĻ āϜ্āĻžাāĻĒāύ āĻ•āϰāϤে āϤাঁāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦাāĻĄ়িāϤে āφāϏāϤ । ]


34. How would Kalam's father react when people , after being cured , offered him thanks ? [ āϏেāϰে āĻ“āĻ াāϰ āĻĒāϰ āϞোāĻ•āϜāύ āϧāύ্āϝāĻŦাāĻĻ āϜাāύাāϞে āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻ•ী āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻ•্āϰিāϝ়া āĻĻিāϤেāύ ? ]
Ans . When people , after being cured , would offer thanks , RAPJ Abdul Kalam's father always smiled and asked them to thank Allah , the merciful . [ āϏেāϰে āĻ“āĻ াāϰ āĻĒāϰ āϞোāĻ•āϜāύ āϧāύ্āϝāĻŦাāĻĻ āϜাāύাāϞে āĻāĻĒিāϜে āφāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āϏāĻŦāϏāĻŽāϝ় āĻŽৃāĻĻু āĻšেāϏে * āĻĻāϝ়াāϞু āφāϞ্āϞাāĻ•ে āϧāύ্āϝāĻŦাāĻĻ āϜাāύাāϤে āĻŦāϞāϤেāύ । ]


35. How far was the Shiva temple from Kalam's ancestral our house ? [ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻĒৈāϤৃāĻ• āĻŦাāĻĄ়ি āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻļিāĻŦ āĻŽāύ্āĻĻিāϰেāϰ āĻĻূāϰāϤ্āĻŦ āĻ•āϤ ? ]
Ans . The Shiva Temple was about a ten - minute walk from Kalam's ancestral house .  [ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻĒৈāϤৃāĻ• āĻŦাāĻĄ়ি āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻļিāĻŦāĻŽāύ্āĻĻিāϰেāϰ āĻĻূāϰāϤ্āĻŦ āĻĻāĻļāĻŽিāύিāϟেāϰ āĻšাঁāϟা āĻĒāĻĨ ]


36. Where did Kalam's father go for the evening prayers ? [ āϏাāύ্āϧ্āϝāĻ•াāϞীāύ āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻ•োāĻĨাāϝ় āϝেāϤেāύ ? ]
Ans . Kalam's father went to the very old mosque in their locality for evening prayers . [ āϏাāύ্āϧ্āϝāĻ•াāϞীāύ āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻāϞাāĻ•াāϰ āϏāĻŦ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻĒুāϰাāύো āĻŽāϏāϜিāĻĻে āϝেāϤেāύ ।


37. Why was Rameswaram famous ? [ āϰাāĻŽেāĻļ্āĻŦāϰāĻŽ āĻ•েāύ āĻŦিāĻ–্āϝাāϤ āĻ›িāϞ ? ]
Or , What was Rameswaram famous for ? [ āϰাāĻŽেāĻļ্āĻŦāϰāĻŽ āĻ•ী āĻ•াāϰāĻŖে āĻŦিāĻ–্āϝাāϤ āĻ›িāϞ ? ]
Ans , Rameswaram was famous for the Shiva temple . [āĻļিāĻŦ āĻŽāύ্āĻĻিāϰেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āϰাāĻŽেāĻļ্āĻŦāϰāĻŽ āĻŦিāĻ–্āϝাāϤ āĻ›িāϞ ]


37. Who was the high priest of Rameswaram temple ? [ āϰাāĻŽেāĻļ্āĻŦāϰāĻŽ āĻŽāύ্āĻĻিāϰেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻĒুāϰোāĻšিāϤ āĻ•ে āĻ›িāϞেāύ ? ]
Or , Who was the priest of the Shiva temple in ' Strong Roots ' ? [ ' Strong Roots ' āĻ—āϞ্āĻĒে āĻļিāĻŦ āĻŽāύ্āĻĻিāϰেāϰ āĻĒুāϰোāĻšিāϤ āĻ•ে āĻ›িāϞেāύ ? ]
Or , What was the name of the high priest of Rameswaram temple ? [ āϰাāĻŽেāĻļ্āĻŦāϰāĻŽ āĻŽāύ্āĻĻিāϰেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻĒুāϰোāĻšিāϤেāϰ āύাāĻŽ āĻ•ী ? ]
Ans . Pakshi Lakshmana Sastry was the high priest of Rameswaram temple . [ āĻĒāĻ•্āώী āϞāĻ•্āώ্āĻŽāĻŖ āĻļাāϏ্āϤ্āϰী āĻ›িāϞেāύ āϰাāĻŽেāĻļ্āĻŦāϰāĻŽ āĻŽāύ্āĻĻিāϰেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻĒুāϰোāĻšিāϤ [ ]


38. Who was Pakshi Lakshmana Sastry ? [ āĻĒāĻ•্āώী āϞāĻ•্āώ্āĻŽāĻŖ āĻļাāϏ্āϤ্āϰী āĻ•ে āĻ›িāϞেāύ ? ]
Ans . Pakshi Lakshmana Sastry was the high priest of Rameswaram temple and a very close friend of APJ Abdul Kalam's father . [ āĻĒāĻ•্āώী āϞāĻ•্āώ্āĻŽāĻŖ āĻļাāϏ্āϤ্āϰী āĻ›িāϞেāύ āϰাāĻŽেāĻļ্āĻŦāϰāĻŽ āĻŽāύ্āĻĻিāϰেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻĒুāϰোāĻšিāϤ āĻ“ āĻāĻĒিāϜে āφāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻ…āϤি āϘāύিāώ্āĻ  āĻŦāύ্āϧু ।


39. How was the relationship between Kalam's father and Pakshi Lakshmana Sastry ? [ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻĒāĻ•্āώী āϞāĻ•্āώ্āĻŽāĻŖ āĻļাāϏ্āϤ্āϰীāϰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ• āĻ•েāĻŽāύ āĻ›িāϞ ? ] hell Ans . APJ Abdul Kalam's father and Pakshi Lakshmana Sastry were intimate friends . [ āĻāĻĒিāϜে āφāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻ“ āĻĒāĻ•্āώী āϞāĻ•্āώ্āĻŽāĻŖ āĻļাāϏ্āϤ্āϰী āĻ›িāϞেāύ āĻ–ুāĻŦ āϘāύিāώ্āĻ  āĻŦāύ্āϧু |


40. What would Kalam's father and Pakshi Lakshmana Sastry discuss ? [ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻ“ āĻĒāĻ•্āώী āϞāĻ•্āώ্āĻŽāĻŖ āĻļাāϏ্āϤ্āϰী āĻ•ী āφāϞোāϚāύা āĻ•āϰāϤেāύ ? ]
Ans . APJ Abdul Kalam's father and Pakshi Lakshmana Sastry would discuss spiritual ( āϏ্āĻĒিāϰিāϚুāϝ়াāϞ ) matters . [ āĻāĻĒিāϜে āφāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻāĻŦং āĻĒāĻ•্āώী āϞāĻ•্āώ্āĻŽāĻŖ āĻļাāϏ্āϤ্āϰী āφāϧ্āϝাāϤ্āĻŽিāĻ• āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āφāϞোāϚāύা āĻ•āϰāϤেāύ ।


41. How were Kalam's father and Paskhi Lakshmana Sastry to dressed while discussing spiritual matters ? [ āφāϧ্āϝাāϤ্āĻŽিāĻ• āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āφāϞোāϚāύাāϰ āϏāĻŽāϝ় āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻ“ āĻĒāĻ•্āώী āϞāĻ•্āώ্āĻŽāĻŖ āĻļাāϏ্āϤ্āϰী āĻ•েāĻŽāύ āĻĒোāĻļাāĻ• āĻĒāϰāϤেāύ ? ]
Ans . While discussing spiritual matters , APJ Abdul Kalam's Sadfather and Pakshi Lakshmana Sastry were dressed in their own traditional ( āϟ্āϰ্āϝাāĻĄিāĻļāύাāϞ ) attire ( āĻ…্āϝাāϟাāϝ়াāϰ ) . [ āφāϧ্āϝাāϤ্āĻŽিāĻ• āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āφāϞোāϚāύাāϰ āϏāĻŽāϝ় āĻāĻĒিāϜে āφāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻ“ āĻĒāĻ•্āώী āϞāĻ•্āώ্āĻŽāĻŖ āĻļাāϏ্āϤ্āϰী āύিāϜ āύিāϜ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨাāĻ—āϤ āĻĒোāĻļাāĻ• āĻĒāϰāϤেāύ ।


42. What did Kalam want to know about prayer from his father ? [ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽ āϤাāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›ে āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύা āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•ে āĻ•ী āϜাāύāϤে āϚেāϝ়েāĻ›িāϞেāύ ? ]
Ans . APJ Abdul Kalam wanted to know the usefulness of prayer from his father . [ āĻāĻĒিāϜে āφāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›ে āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύাāϰ āωāĻĒāϝোāĻ—িāϤা āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•ে āϜাāύāϤে āϚেāϝ়েāĻ›িāϞেāύ ]


43. What can prayer make possible ? [ āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύা āĻ•ী āϏāĻŽ্āĻ­āĻŦ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে ? ]
Or , What did Kalam's father say about the relevance of prayer ?. [ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽে āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύাāϰ āωāĻĒāϝোāĻ—িāϤা āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•ে āĻ•ী āĻŦāϞেāĻ›েāύ ? ]
Ans . Prayer can make possible a communion ( āĻ•āĻŽিāωāύিāϝ়āύ ) of to the spirit between people . [ āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύা āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āφāϤ্āĻŽিāĻ• āϝোāĻ—āϏাāϧāύ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে । ]


44. What , according to Kalam's father , happens when one prays ? [ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻŽāϤে āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύা āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϏāĻŽāϝ় āĻ•ী āϘāϟে ? ]
Ans . According to APJ Abdul Kalam's father , when we pray we transcend ( āϟ্āϰাāύāϏেāύ্āĻĄ ) our physical existence ( āĻāĻ—্‌āϜিāϏāϟেāύ্āϏ ) and become a part of the cosmos ( āĻ•āĻŽāϏ্ ) . [ āĻāĻĒিāϜে āφāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻŽāϤে āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύা āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϏāĻŽāϝ় āφāĻŽāϰা āĻĻেāĻšāϜ āĻ…āϏ্āϤিāϤ্āĻŦāĻ•ে āĻ…āϤিāĻ•্āϰāĻŽ āĻ•āϰে āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāϜāĻ—āϤেāϰ āĻ…ংāĻļ āĻšāϝ়ে āωāĻ ি । ]


45. Where does the superiority of the cosmos lie ? [ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāϜāĻ—āϤেāϰ āĻļ্āϰেāώ্āĻ āϤ্āĻŦ āĻ•ীāϏে ? ]
Ans . The superiority of the cosmos lies in the fact that the cosmos knows no division of wealth , age , caste or creed . [ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāϜāĻ—āϤেāϰ āĻļ্āϰেāώ্āĻ āϤ্āĻŦ āĻšāϞ āĻāχ āϝে āϏেāĻ–াāύে āϧāύী - āĻĻāϰিāĻĻ্āϰ , āĻŦāϝ়āϏ , āĻ āϜাāϤি āĻŦা āϧāϰ্āĻŽেāϰ āĻ•োāύো āĻ­েāĻĻাāĻ­েāĻĻ āύেāχ ] 




Strong Roots L.A.Q Questions and Answers:


L.A.Q........................Marks-6
1. Write about Dr. Kalam's ancestry . [ āĻĄ . āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦংāĻļāĻĒāϰিāϚāϝ় āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•ে āϞেāĻ–ো । ]
Ans . In ' Strong Roots , Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam has mentioned only a part of his ancestry . His parents were Jainulabdeen and Ashiamma . His father was neither formally ( āĻĢāϰāĻŽাāϞি ) educated nor very rich . But he was very generous . He had an innate wisdom . His mother came of a more distinguished family than his father . One of her ancestors had been given the title of ' Bahadur ' by the British . She was an ideal life - partner of The Kalam's father . She was equally generous . She would feed many outsiders everyday . It was her affectionate nature .
[ āĻĄ . āĻāĻĒিāϜে āφāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽ ' Strong Roots'- āĻ āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦংāĻļāĻĒāϰিāϚāϝ়েāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ…ংāĻļāĻŽাāϤ্āϰ āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āĻ•āϰেāĻ›েāύ । āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা - āĻŽা āĻšāϞেāύ — āϜৈāύুāϞāφāĻŦāĻĻিāύ āĻāĻŦং āφāĻļিāϝ়াāĻŽ্āĻŽা | āĻŦাāĻŦা āϤেāĻŽāύ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨাāĻ—āϤāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻļিāĻ•্āώিāϤ āĻŦা āĻŦিāϤ্āϤāĻŦাāύ āĻ›িāϞেāύ āύা । āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϤিāύি āĻ›িāϞেāύ āĻĻাāϰুāĻŖ āĻŽāĻšাāύুāĻ­āĻŦ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি | āϤাঁāϰ āϏāĻšāϜাāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāϜ্āĻžা āĻ›িāϞ । āĻŽা āϜāύ্āĻŽেāĻ›িāϞেāύ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•āϤāϰ āύাāĻŽāĻ•āϰা āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰে । āϤাঁāϰ āĻāĻ• āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦāĻĒুāϰুāώāĻ•ে āĻŦ্āϰিāϟিāĻļāϰা ‘ āĻŦাāĻšাāĻĻুāϰ ’ āωāĻĒাāϧিāϤে āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽাāύিāϤ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›িāϞ । āϤিāύি āĻ›িāϞেāύ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āφāĻĻāϰ্āĻļ āϜীāĻŦāύāϏāĻ™্āĻ—ী ! āϤিāύিāĻ“ āϏāĻŽাāύ āĻŽāĻšাāύুāĻ­āĻŦ āĻ›িāϞেāύ । āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻĻিāύ āϤিāύি āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻŦাāχāϰেāϰ āϞোāĻ•āĻ•ে āĻ–াāĻ“āϝ়াāϤেāύ । āĻāϟা āĻ›িāϞ āϤাঁāϰ āϏ্āύেāĻšāĻŽāϝ়ী āϏ্āĻŦāĻ­াāĻŦ ]


2. Give a brief account of Kalam's childhood , as presented in his ' Strong Roots ' . [ ' Strong Roots'- āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻ›েāϞেāĻŦেāϞাāϰ āϏংāĻ•্āώিāĻĒ্āϤ āĻŦিāĻŦāϰāĻŖ āĻĻাāĻ“ । ]
Or , What does APJ Abdul Kalam say about his childhood ? [ āφāĻŦāĻĻুāϞ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽ āϤাঁāϰ āĻļৈāĻļāĻŦেāϰ āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻ•ী āĻŦāϞেāĻ›েāύ ? ]
Or , What did APJ Abdul Kalam say of his childhood in ' Strong Roots ' ? [ āĻāĻĒিāϜে āφāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽ ‘ Strong Roots'- āĻ āϤাঁāϰ āĻļৈāĻļāĻŦ āύিāϝ়ে āĻ•ী āĻŦāϞেāĻ›েāύ ? ]
Ans . The family in which Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was born and brought up was a middle class Tamil family . His parents were an ideal couple . Although Kalam's family was not an affluent one , he was given everything he needed . All necessities in terms of food , medicine and. clothing were provided for Kalam in his childhood . He had a congenial family atmosphere . He had no emotional disturbance ( āĻĄিāϏāϟাāϰ্āĻŦেāύ্āϏ ) or material want . He was brought up in happiness . So Kalam claims that he Je had a secure childhood .
[ āĻĄ . āĻāĻĒিāϜে āφāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻŽāϧ্āϝāĻŦিāϤ্āϤ āϤাāĻŽিāϞ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰে āϜāύ্āĻŽেāĻ›িāϞেāύ āĻāĻŦং āϞাāϞিāϤāĻĒাāϞিāϤ āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›িāϞেāύ । āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা - āĻŽা āĻ›িāϞেāύ āφāĻĻāϰ্āĻļ āĻĻāĻŽ্āĻĒāϤি । āϝāĻĻিāĻ“ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰ āĻŦিāϤ্āϤāĻļাāϞী āĻ›িāϞ āύা , āϤāĻŦু āϤাঁāϰ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϤ āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়োāϜāύ āĻŽেāϟাāύো āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›িāϞ | āĻ–াāĻĻ্āϝ , āĻ“āώুāϧ āĻ“ āĻĒোāĻļাāĻ•েāϰ āĻŽāϤো āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϤ āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়োāϜāύ āϤাঁāϰ āĻļৈāĻļāĻŦে āĻŽেāϟাāύো āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›িāϞ । āĻĒাāϰিāĻŦাāϰিāĻ• āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļāĻ“ āĻ›িāϞ āϏৌāĻšাāϰ্āĻĻ্āϝāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ । āϤাāϰ āĻ•োāύোāϰāĻ•āĻŽ āĻŽাāύāϏিāĻ• āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āĻ›িāϞ āύা āĻŦা āĻ•োāύো āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāĻ—āϤ āϚাāĻšিāĻĻা āĻ…āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻ›িāϞ āύা | āϏুāĻ–েāχ āϤিāύি āϞাāϞিāϤāĻĒাāϞিāϤ āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›েāύ | āϤাāχ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽ āĻĻাāĻŦি āĻ•āϰেāύ āϝে āϤাঁāϰ āĻļৈāĻļāĻŦ āĻ›িāϞ āύিāĻļ্āϚিāύ্āϤ āĻ“ āύিāϰাāĻĒāĻĻ | ]


3. How does Dr. Kalam describe his neighbourhood ? [ āĻĄ . āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽ āĻ•ীāĻ­াāĻŦে āϤাঁāϰ āĻĒাāĻĄ়া āĻŦা āĻāϞাāĻ•াāϰ āĻŦিāĻŦāϰāĻŖ āĻĻিāϝ়েāĻ›েāύ ? ]
Or , " Our locality was predominantly Muslim . " Who is the speaker ? How does the speaker describe the locality ? What picture of communal harmony do you find in this description ? [ āĻŦāĻ•্āϤা āĻ•ে ? āĻŦāĻ•্āϤা āĻ•ীāĻ­াāĻŦে āϤাঁāϰ āĻāϞাāĻ•াāϰ āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāύা āĻĻিāϝ়েāĻ›েāύ ? āĻāχ āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāύাāϝ় āϤুāĻŽি āϏাāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāϝ়িāĻ• āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰীāϤিāϰ āĻ•ী āĻ›āĻŦি āĻĻেāĻ–āϤে āĻĒাāĻ“ ? ]
Ans . In his autobiographical writing ' Strong Roots , Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam has given a description of his locality . He was born in Rameswaram , an island town . It was then a part of Madras state under the British rule . He lived in his ancestral house on the Mosque Street . Rameswaram was very famous to pilgrims ( āĻĒিāϞāĻ—্āϰিāĻŽāϏ্ ) because of the Shiva Temple which was near his house . The locality was predominantly ( āĻĒ্āϰিāĻĄāĻŽিāύেāύ্āϟāϞি ) Muslim . But a lot of Hindu families also lived there . People of both religions , the Hindus and the Muslims , lived in harmony and peace . In the locality , there was a very old mosque where his father would take him for evening prayers . [ āĻĄ . āĻāĻĒিāϜে āφāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽ āϤাঁāϰ āφāϤ্āĻŽāϜীāĻŦāύীāĻŽূāϞāĻ• āϞেāĻ–া ' Strong Roots'- āĻ āϤাāϰ āĻ…āĻž্āϚāϞেāϰ āĻŦিāĻŦāϰāĻŖ āĻĻিāϝ়েāĻ›েāύ । āϤিāύি āϜāύ্āĻŽেāĻ›েāύ āĻĻ্āĻŦীāĻĒ āĻļāĻšāϰ āϰাāĻŽেāĻļ্āĻŦāϰāĻŽে | āϤāĻ–āύ āĻāϟি āĻŦ্āϰিāϟিāĻļ āĻļাāϏāύাāϧীāύ āĻŽাāĻĻ্āϰাāϜ āϰাāϜ্āϝেāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ…ংāĻļ āĻ›িāϞ । āϤিāύি āĻŽāĻ•্ āϏ্āϟ্āϰিāϟে āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨিāϤ āĻĒৈāϤৃāĻ• āĻŦাāĻĄ়িāϤে āĻŦাāϏ āĻ•āϰāϤেāύ | āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻĄ়িāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›ে āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨিāϤ āĻļিāĻŦ āĻŽāύ্āĻĻিāϰāϟিāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āϰাāĻŽেāĻļ্āĻŦāϰāĻŽ āϤীāϰ্āĻĨāϝাāϤ্āϰীāĻĻেāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›ে āĻ–ুāĻŦāχ āĻŦিāĻ–্āϝাāϤ āĻ›িāϞ । āĻāϞাāĻ•াāϟি āĻ›িāϞ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύāϤ āĻŽুāϏāϞিāĻŽ āĻ…āϧ্āϝুāώিāϤ । āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻšিāύ্āĻĻু āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰāĻ“ āϏেāĻ–াāύে āĻŦাāϏ āĻ•āϰāϤ । āĻšিāύ্āĻĻু āĻ“ āĻŽুāϏāϞিāĻŽ āωāĻ­āϝ় āϧāϰ্āĻŽেāϰ āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻāĻ–াāύে āĻŽিāϞেāĻŽিāĻļে āĻāĻŦং āĻļাāύ্āϤিāϤে āĻŦাāϏ āĻ•āϰāϤ । āĻāχ āĻāϞাāĻ•াāϤেāχ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ…āϤি āĻĒুāϰোāύো āĻŽāϏāϜিāĻĻে āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āϤাঁāĻ•ে āϏাāύ্āϧ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āύিāϝ়ে āϝেāϤেāύ ।


4. What picture of communal harmony do you find in the extract from APJ Abdul Kalam's autobiography ? [ āĻāĻĒিāϜে āφāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āφāϤ্āĻŽāϜীāĻŦāύী āϰāϚāύাংāĻļে āϏাāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāϝ়িāĻ• āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰীāϤিāϰ āĻ•ী āϚিāϤ্āϰ āϤুāĻŽি āĻĻেāĻ–āϤে āĻĒাāĻ“ ? ]
Ans . In the autobiographical piece ' Strong Roots ' Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam has presented a fine picture of communal harmony that prevailed in Rameswaram during his childhood days . Although Rameswaram was famous for the Shiva temple , there were mosques too . The locality in which Kalam lived was predominantly Muslim . But there were a lot of Hindu families , too , living amicably with their Muslim neighbours . Kalam recounts a vivid memory of his childhood . Pakshi Lakshmana Sastry , the high priest of Rameswaram temple , was an intimate friend of his father's . Although they belonged to two different religious communities , they had friendly discussions on spiritual matters . There was no enmity or rivalry between them .
[ āĻāĻĒিāϜে āφāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽ āϤাāϰ āφāϤ্āĻŽāϜীāĻŦāύীāĻŽূāϞāĻ• āϰāϚāύা ' Strong Roots'- āĻ āϤাāϰ āĻļৈāĻļāĻŦে āϰাāĻŽেāĻļ্āĻŦāϰāĻŽে āĻŦিāϰাāϜāĻŽাāύ āϏাāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāϝ়িāĻ• āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰীāϤিāϰ āĻāĻ• āĻ…āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āϚিāϤ্āϰ āωāĻĒāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›েāύ । āϝāĻĻিāĻ“ āϰাāĻŽেāĻļ্āĻŦāϰāĻŽ āĻļিāĻŦāĻŽāύ্āĻĻিāϰেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰāϏিāĻĻ্āϧ āĻ›িāϞ , āϏেāĻ–াāύে āĻŽāϏāϜিāĻĻāĻ“ āĻ›িāϞ । āϝে āϜাāϝ়āĻ—াāϝ় āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽ āĻŦাāϏ āĻ•āϰāϤেāύ āϏেāϟি āĻŽুāϏāϞিāĻŽ āĻ…āϧ্āϝুāώিāϤ āĻ›িāϞ । āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϏেāĻ–াāύে āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻšিāύ্āĻĻু āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰ āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽুāϏāϞিāĻŽ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦেāĻļীāĻĻেāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻŦāύ্āϧুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļে āĻŦাāϏ āĻ•āϰāϤেāύ । āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽ āϤাāϰ āĻ›োāϟোāĻŦেāϞাāĻ•াāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āϏ্āĻŽৃāϤি āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāύা āĻ•āϰেāĻ›েāύ | āϰাāĻŽেāĻļ্āĻŦāϰāĻŽ āĻŽāύ্āĻĻিāϰেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻĒুāϰোāĻšিāϤ āĻĒāĻ•্āώী āϞāĻ•্āώāĻŖ āĻļাāϏ্āϤ্āϰী āĻ›িāϞেāύ āϤাāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āϘāύিāώ্āĻ  āĻŦāύ্āϧু । āĻĻুāϜāύে āĻĻুāχ āĻ­িāύ্āύ āϧāϰ্āĻŽীāϝ় āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāϝ়েāϰ āĻšāĻ“āϝ়া āϏāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦেāĻ“ āϤাāϰা āφāϧ্āϝাāϤ্āĻŽিāĻ• āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻŦāύ্āϧুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āφāϞোāϚāύা āĻ•āϰāϤেāύ । āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻ•োāύো āĻļāϤ্āϰুāϤা āĻŦা āĻĻ্āĻŦāύ্āĻĻ্āĻŦ āĻ›িāϞ āύা । 


5. What did Dr. Kalam's father explain to his son about the ' relevance of prayer ' ? [ āĻĄ . āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύাāϰ āωāĻĒāϝোāĻ—িāϤা āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•ে āϤাঁāϰ āĻ›েāϞেāĻ•ে āĻ•ী āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝা āĻ•āϰেāĻ›েāύ ? ]
Or , Is there anything mysterious about prayer ?  [ āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύাāϝ় āĻ•ি āĻ•োāύো āϰāĻšāϏ্āϝ āφāĻ›ে ? āϜৈāύুāϞāφāĻŦāĻĻিāύেāϰ āĻĒāϰ্āϝāĻŦেāĻ•্āώāĻŖ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āωāϤ্āϤāϰ āĻĻাāĻ“ । ]
Or , What did Kalam's father tell him about the relevance of prayers ? [ āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύাāϰ āϝৌāĻ•্āϤিāĻ•āϤা āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•ে āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āϤাঁāĻ•ে āĻ•ী āĻŦāϞেāĻ›িāϞেāύ ? ]
Ans . When Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam attained the age to ask questions , he asked his father about the relevance of prayer . His father told Kalam that there was nothing mysterious about prayer . He regarded prayer as a means of communion of the spirit between people . Through prayer , a man can go beyond his bodily existence and become a part of the cosmos . The cosmos knows no division of wealth , age , caste or creed , Thus Kalam's father justified the relevance of prayer . [ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽ āϝāĻ–āύ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āϜিāϜ্āĻžেāϏ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻŽāϤো āĻŦāϝ়āϏে āĻĒৌঁāĻ›োāύ , āϤিāύি āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›ে āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύাāϰ āωāĻĒāϝোāĻ—িāϤা āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•ে āϜাāύāϤে āϚাāύ । āϤাāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽāĻ•ে āĻŦāϞেāύ āϝে āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύাāϝ় āĻ•োāύো āϰāĻšāϏ্āϝāĻŽāϝ়āϤা āύেāχ । āϤিāύি āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύাāĻ•ে āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āφāϤ্āĻŽিāĻ• āĻŽিāϞāύেāϰ āωāĻĒাāϝ় āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻ—āĻŖ্āϝ āĻ•āϰেāύ । āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύাāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāĻŽাāύুāώ āϤাāϰ āĻļাāϰীāϰিāĻ• āĻ…āϏ্āϤিāϤ্āĻŦেāϰ āϏীāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ…āϤিāĻ•্āϰāĻŽ āĻ•āϰে āĻŽāĻšাāϜāĻ—āϤেāϰ āĻ…ংāĻļ āĻšāϝ়ে āĻ“āĻ ে । āĻāχ āĻŽāĻšাāϜāĻ—āϤে āϧāύāϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϤ্āϤি , āĻŦāϝ়āϏ , āϜাāϤি āĻŦা āϧāϰ্āĻŽেāϰ āĻ•োāύো āĻŦিāĻ­েāĻĻ āύেāχ | āĻāχāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύাāϰ āωāĻĒāϝোāĻ—িāϤাāĻ•ে āϏāĻŽāϰ্āĻĨāύ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›েāύ । ]


6. " When troubles come , try to understand the relevance of your sufferings . Adversity always presents opportunities for introspection . " - Who said this and to whom ? Elucidate the statement . [ āĻ•ে āĻ•াāĻ•ে āĻŦāϞেāĻ›েāύ ? āĻŦāĻ•্āϤāĻŦ্āϝāϟি āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝা āĻ•āϰো । ]
Or , How did his father's attitude to adversity influence the young Kalam ? [ āĻĻুঃāϏāĻŽāϝ় āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•ে āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻĻৃāώ্āϟিāĻ­āĻ™্āĻ—ি āĻ•ীāĻ­াāĻŦে āϤāϰুāĻŖ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽāĻ•ে āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­াāĻŦিāϤ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›িāϞ ? ]
Or , What was the impact of his father's attitude to adversity on young Kalam ? [ āĻĻুঃāϏāĻŽāϝ় āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•ে āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻĻৃāώ্āϟিāĻ­āĻ™্āĻ—ি āϤāϰুāĻŖ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻ“āĻĒāϰ āĻ•ী āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­াāĻŦ āĻĢেāϞেāĻ›িāϞ ? ]
Or , What was Kalam's father's attitude to adversity ? How did it influence him ? [ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻĻুঃāϏāĻŽāϝ় āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•ে āĻ•ী āĻĻৃāώ্āϟিāĻ­āĻ™্āĻ—ি hole af okku āĻ›িāϞ ? āĻāϟি āϤাঁāĻ•ে āĻ•ীāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­াāĻŦিāϤ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›িāϞ ? ] 
Ans . Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam's father , Jainulabdeen , said this to his son . . This memorable  statement is an important part of Jainulabdeen's teachings . In his opinion , an individual is a specific element within the whole of the manifest Being . So he / she should not be afraid of difficulties , sufferings and problems . Rather we should try to understand the relevance of our suffering as it is part of the great design of the divine being . Even suffering has its own usefulness . A difficult or unpleasant ( āφāύāĻĒ্āϞেāϜেāύ্āϟ ) situation puts us to a test of endurance and makes us fit for all occasions . It compels us to examine our own thoughts , feelings , and reasons . In this sense , adversity widens  the range of introspection . This positive attitude impressed the young Kalam and he tried to follow his father's directions throughout his life .
[ āĻĄ . āĻāĻĒিāϜে āφāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা , āϜৈāύুāϞāφāĻŦāĻĻিāύ āĻāχ āĻ•āĻĨা āϤাঁāϰ āĻĒুāϤ্āϰāĻ•ে āĻŦāϞেāĻ›েāύ | āĻāχ āϏ্āĻŽāϰāĻŖীāϝ় āĻŦিāĻŦৃāϤিāϟি āϜৈāύুāϞāφāĻŦāĻĻিāύেāϰ āωāĻĒāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻ…ংāĻļ ] āϤাঁāϰ āĻŽāϤে , āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি āĻšāϞেāύ āϏāĻŽāĻ—্āϰ āϐāĻļ্āĻŦāϰিāĻ• āϏāϤ্āϤাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļেāϰ āĻāĻ• āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āωāĻĒাāĻĻাāύ | āϏুāϤāϰাং āĻ•āώ্āϟ , āϝāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖা āĻŦা āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āύিāϝ়ে āϤাāϰ āĻ­āϝ় āĻĒাāĻ“āϝ়া āωāϚিāϤ āύāϝ় । āĻŦāϰং āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āωāϚিāϤ āϝāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖাāϰ āωāĻĒāϝোāĻ—িāϤা āĻŦুāĻāϤে āϚেāώ্āϟা āĻ•āϰা , āĻ•াāϰāĻŖ āϝāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖা āĻšāϞ āϐāĻļ্āĻŦāϰিāĻ• āϏāϤ্āϤাāϰ āĻŽāĻšā§Ž āĻ…āĻ­িāĻĒ্āϰাāϝ়েāϰāχ āĻ…ংāĻļ | āĻāĻŽāύāĻ•ি āϝāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖাāϰāĻ“ āύিāϜāϏ্āĻŦ āωāĻĒāϝোāĻ—িāϤা āφāĻ›ে | āĻ•āĻ িāύ āĻŦা āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻ•ূāϞ āĻĒāϰিāϏ্āĻĨিāϤি āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰāĻ•ে āϏāĻšāύāĻļীāϞāϤাāϰ āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώাāϰ āĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻ েāϞে āĻĻেāϝ় āĻāĻŦং āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āϏāĻŦāϰāĻ•āĻŽ āĻĒāϰিāϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāϰ āωāĻĒāϝোāĻ—ী āĻ•āϰে āϤোāϞে । āĻāχ āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āύিāϜāϏ্āĻŦ āϚিāύ্āϤাāĻ­াāĻŦāύা , āĻ…āύুāĻ­ূāϤি āĻ“ āϝুāĻ•্āϤিāĻŦোāϧāĻ•ে āϝাāϚাāχ āĻ•āϰে āĻĻেāĻ–āϤে āĻŦাāϧ্āϝ āĻ•āϰে । āĻāχ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨে āĻĻুঃāϏāĻŽāϝ় āφāϤ্āĻŽāϏāĻŽীāĻ•্āώাāϰ āϏুāϝোāĻ— āĻŦাāĻĄ়িāϝ়ে āϤোāϞে | āĻāχ āχāϤিāĻŦাāϚāĻ• āĻĻৃāώ্āϟিāĻ­āĻ™্āĻ—ি āĻ•াāϞাāĻŽāĻ•ে āĻ—āĻ­ীāϰāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­াāĻŦিāϤ āĻ•āϰে āĻāĻŦং āϤিāύি āφāϜীāĻŦāύ āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļāĻ—ুāϞি āĻŽেāύে āϚāϞāϤে āϚেāώ্āϟা āĻ•āϰেāύ । ]






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