Strong Roots
A.P.J Abdul Kalam
Thank You Ma'am
Full name
Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam
Popularly known as
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam
Birth
October 15, 1931 in a middle class Tamil family in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu
Parents
Father-Jainulabdeen; mother-Ashiamma
Early education
Rameswaram Elementary School
Later education
• Saint Joseph's College, Tiruchirappalli
• 1954: Graduation in Physics
• 1955: Went to Madras to study aerospace engineering from MIT-completed course in 1960
Career
Joined DRDO as a scientist
• Designed a small helicopter for the Indian Army
1969: Joined Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)-became project-director of SLV-III
As the Missile Man of India he developed Agni, Prithvi, Trishul, etc.
• July, 1992-December 1999: the Chief Scientific Adviser to the Prime Minister and Secretary of DRD0
1998: developed a low cost coronary stent known as "Kalam-Raju Stent'
• 2002-2007: 11th President of India
•2008 onward: connected with many academic and research institutes.
Awards and honours
• His 79th birthday was recognized as World Students' Day
Honorary Doctorate by 40 universities
1981: Padma Bhushan
1990: Padma Vibhushan 1997: highest civilian award, Bharat Ratna
Writings
• 1998 : India 2020' : 'A Vision for the New Millennium'
1999 Wings of Fire'
• 2002 : 'Ignited Minds : Unleashing the Power Within India'
2004 : The Luminous Sparks'
2005 'Mission India' 2007 : Inspiring Thoughts, Indomitable SpiriÅĨ 2011 : Envisaging an Empowered Nation'
• 2011 : Turning Points : A Journey Through Challenges'
• 2011 : “Target 3 Billion'
• 2012 : You are Born to Blossom : Take My Journey Beyond'
2013 : My Journey Transforming Dreams into Actions
Other activitie
In 2011 launched What Can I Give Movement' to defeat corruption.
Death
July 27, 2015 of cardiac arrest
Strong Roots By APJ Abdul Kalam
Strong Roots Bengali meaning Summary:
❐ Birth and Parentage :
Kalam was born in a middle class Tamil family in Rameswaram , Tamil Nadu . His father , Jainulabdeen , was neither very educated ( āĻāĻĄুāĻেāĻেāĻĄ ) nor very wealthy ( 3G ) . However , he had innate ( āĻāύেāĻ ) wisdom and generosity ( āĻেāύেāϰāϏিāĻি ) . His mother , Ashiamma , was an ideal partner to his father . She would happily take the trouble of feeding ( āĻĢীāĻĄিং ) outsiders . She came of a distinguished ( āĻĄিāĻিংāĻুāĻāĻļāĻĄ্ ) family . Kalam recounts that his parents were tall and handsome ( 1 ) but he was a rather short boy with ordinary appearance ( āĻ ্āϝাāĻĒিāϝ়াāϰেāύ্āϏ ) .
❐ āĻāύ্āĻŽ āĻ āĻŦংāĻļāĻĒāϰিāĻāϝ় :
āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āĻāύ্āĻŽেāĻেāύ āϤাāĻŽিāϞāύাāĻĄ়ুāϰ āϰাāĻŽেāĻļ্āĻŦāϰāĻŽেāϰ āĻāĻāĻি āĻŽāϧ্āϝāĻŦিāϤ্āϤ āϤাāĻŽিāϞ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰে । āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻৈāύুāϞāĻāĻŦāĻĻিāύ āĻāĻ্āĻāĻļিāĻ্āώিāϤ āĻŦা āĻŦিāϤ্āϤāĻŦাāύ āĻিāϞেāύ āύা । āĻিāύ্āϤু āϤাāϰ āϏāĻšāĻাāϤ āĻ্āĻাāύ āĻ āĻŽāĻšাāύুāĻāĻŦāϤা āĻিāϞ | āϤাঁāϰ āĻŽা , āĻāĻļিāϝ়াāĻŽ্āĻŽা āĻিāϞেāύ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻāĻĻāϰ্āĻļ āĻীāĻŦāύāϏāĻ্āĻী | āϤিāύি āĻুāĻļি āĻŽāύে āĻŦাāĻāϰেāϰ āϞোāĻāĻে āĻাāĻāϝ়াāύোāϰ āĻāώ্āĻ āϏ্āĻŦীāĻাāϰ āĻāϰāϤেāύ । āϤিāύি āĻĒ্āϰāϏিāĻĻ্āϧ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰে āĻāύ্āĻŽেāĻিāϞেāύ | āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āϏ্āĻŽৃāϤিāĻাāϰāĻŖ āĻāϰেāĻেāύ āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা - āĻŽা āĻিāϞেāύ āϞāĻŽ্āĻŦা āĻ āϏুāĻĻāϰ্āĻļāύ āĻিāύ্āϤু āϤিāύি āύিāĻে āĻিāϞেāύ āĻোāĻোāĻাāĻো , āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āĻেāĻšাāϰাāϰ āĻŦাāϞāĻ |
❐ Ancestral house & secure childhood :
In his childhood , Kalam lived in the ancestral ( G ) house . It was a fairly ( āĻĢেāϝ়াāϰāϞি ) large pucca ( āĻĒাāĻ্āĻা ) house built in the middle of the 19th century . His father was very simple in life - style ( b ) . However , he would provide for Kalam everything he needed . In fact , Kalam had a very secure ( āϏিāĻিāĻāϰ ) childhood ( āĻাāĻāϞ্āĻĄāĻšুāĻĄ ) .
❐ āĻĒৈāϤৃāĻ āĻŦাāĻĄ়ি āĻ āύিāϰাāĻĒāĻĻ āĻļৈāĻļāĻŦ :
āĻļৈāĻļāĻŦে āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āĻŦাāϏ āĻāϰāϤেāύ āϤাঁāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒৈāϤৃāĻ āĻŦাāĻĄ়িāϤে | āĻāĻি āĻিāϞ āĻāύিāĻļ āĻļāϤāĻেāϰ āĻŽাāĻাāĻŽাāĻি āϏāĻŽāϝ়ে āϤৈāϰি āĻāϰা āĻŦেāĻļ āĻŦāĻĄ়োāϏāĻĄ়ো āĻĒাāĻা āĻŦাāĻĄ়ি । āϤাāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āϏাāĻĻাāϏিāϧে āĻীāĻŦāύāϝাāĻĒāύ āĻāϰāϤেāύ । āĻিāύ্āϤু āϤিāύি āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়োāĻāύীāϝ় āϏāĻŦ āĻিāĻুāĻ āĻাāϞাāĻŽāĻে āĻĻিāϤেāύ । āĻāϏāϞে āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻļৈāĻļāĻŦ āĻিāϞ āύিāϰাāĻĒāĻĻ āĻļৈāĻļāĻŦ |
❐ Food habits :
Kalam would eat with his mother , sitting on the floor of the kitchen . At lunch , his mother would serve rice , aromatic sambar ( āĻ
্āϝাāϰোāĻŽেāĻিāĻ āϏāĻŽ্āĻŦāϰ ) , homemade pickle ( āĻšোāĻŽāĻŽেāĻĄ āĻĒিāĻ্āϞ্ ) and fresh coconut chutney ( āĻাāĻāύি ) .
āĻাāĻĻ্āϝাāĻ্āϝাāϏ : āϰাāύ্āύাāĻāϰেāϰ āĻŽেāĻেāϤে āĻŦāϏে āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āϤাāϰ āĻŽাāϝ়েāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āĻাāĻāϝ়াāĻĻাāĻāϝ়া āĻāϰāϤেāύ । āĻĻুāĻĒুāϰে āĻŽা āĻĻিāϤেāύ āĻাāϤ , āϏুāĻāύ্āϧি āϏāĻŽ্āĻŦāϰ , āĻāϰে āϤৈāϰি āĻāĻাāϰ āĻāϰ āύাāϰāĻেāϞেāϰ āĻাāĻāĻা āĻাāĻāύি |
❐ Locality :
The locality where Kalam lived was Muslim dominated . But a lot of Hindu families lived there in a friendly manner with their Muslim neighbours .
❐āĻ
āĻ্āĻāϞ :
āϝে āĻ āĻ্āĻāϞāĻিāϤে āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āĻŦাāϏ āĻāϰāϤেāύ āϏেāĻি āĻিāϞ āĻŽুāϏāϞিāĻŽ āĻ āϧ্āϝুāώিāϤ | āϤāĻŦে āĻ āύেāĻ āĻšিāύ্āĻĻু āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰāĻ āĻŽুāϏāϞিāĻŽ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦেāĻļীāĻĻেāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āĻŦāύ্āϧুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖāĻাāĻŦে āĻŦাāϏ āĻāϰāϤ ।
❐ Temple and Mosque :
Rameswaram is famous for the Shiva Temple . But in his locality there was a very old mosque where Kalam would go with his father for evening prayers . Although he could not understand the meaning of the Arabic prayers , he thought that those prayers would reach God .
❐ āĻŽāύ্āĻĻিāϰ āĻ āĻŽāϏāĻিāĻĻ :
āϰাāĻŽেāĻļ্āĻŦāϰāĻŽ āĻļিāĻŦ āĻŽāύ্āĻĻিāϰেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻŦিāĻ্āϝাāϤ । āϤāĻŦে āϤাঁāϰ āĻāϞাāĻাāϤে āĻāĻāĻা āĻĒুāϰোāύো āĻŽāϏāĻিāĻĻ āĻিāϞ āϝেāĻাāύে āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āϏাāύ্āϧ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύাāϝ় āϝেāϤেāύ । āύিāĻে āĻāϰāĻŦি āĻাāώাāϝ় āĻāĻ্āĻাāϰিāϤ āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύাāϰ āĻ āϰ্āĻĨ āύা āĻŦুāĻāϞেāĻ āϤিāύি āĻŽāύে āĻāϰāϤেāύ āĻāĻ āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύা āĻāϞ্āϞাāϰ āĻাāĻে āĻĒৌঁāĻোāϝ় |
❐ Popularity of Kalam's father :
People of different religions ( āϰিāϞিāĻিāϝ়āύāϏ্ ) had much faith in the spiritual ( āϏ্āĻĒিāϰিāĻুāϝ়াāϞ ) power of Kalam's father . They would offer him bowls of water . His father would dip his finger tips and say a prayer . This water was considered ( āĻāύāϏিāĻĄাāϰāĻĄ ) holy medicine for invalids ( āĻāύāĻ্āϝাāϞিāĻĄāϏ্ ) . After being cured , people would visit their house to thank his father . But his father would ask them to thank Allah , the merciful ( āĻŽাāϰāϏিāĻĢুāϞ ) .
❐ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻāύāĻĒ্āϰিāϝ়āϤা :
āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻāĻļ্āĻŦāϰিāĻ āĻ্āώāĻŽāϤাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āĻŦিāĻিāύ্āύ āϧāϰ্āĻŽেāϰ āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻ āĻাāϧ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ āĻিāϞ | āϤাāϰা āϤাঁāĻে āĻāϞেāϰ āĻŦাāĻি āĻĻিāϤেāύ । āϤিāύি āĻāĻুāϞেāϰ āĻĄāĻা āĻĄুāĻŦিāϝ়ে , āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύা āĻāϰে āĻāĻ āĻāϞāĻে āĻĒāĻŦিāϤ্āϰ āĻāϞে āĻĒāϰিāĻŖāϤ āĻāϰāϤেāύ । āĻāĻ āĻāϞāĻে āĻ āĻ্āώāĻŽāĻĻেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻĒāĻŦিāϤ্āϰ āĻāώুāϧ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻāĻŖ্āϝ āĻāϰা āĻšāϤ । āϏেāϰে āĻāĻ ে āϞোāĻāĻāύ āϤাঁāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦাāĻĄ়িāϤে āĻāϏāϤ āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāĻে āϧāύ্āϝāĻŦাāĻĻ āĻাāύাāύোāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ । āĻিāύ্āϤু āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āϤাāĻĻেāϰāĻে āĻŦāϞāϤেāύ āĻĻāϝ়াāϞু āĻāϞ্āϞাāĻে āϧāύ্āϝāĻŦাāĻĻ āĻ্āĻাāĻĒāύ āĻāϰāϤে ।
❐ Intimacy between Kalam's father and the high priest of Rameswaram temple : Pakshi Lakshmana Sastry , the high priest ( P ) of Rameswaram temple , was a close friend of Kalam's father . Kalam recollects one occasion when they were discussing ( āĻĄিāϏāĻাāϏিং ) spiritual matters . It gives the message of tolerance ( āĻāϞাāϰেāύ্āϏ ) and harmony ( āĻšাāϰāĻŽāύি ) .
❐ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻ āϰাāĻŽেāĻļ্āĻŦāϰāĻŽ āĻŽāύ্āĻĻিāϰেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻĒুāϰোāĻšিāϤেāϰ āĻ āύ্āϤāϰāĻ্āĻāϤা : āϰাāĻŽেāĻļ্āĻŦāϰāĻŽ āĻŽāύ্āĻĻিāϰেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻĒুāϰোāĻšিāϤ āĻĒāĻ্āώী āϞāĻ্āώ্āĻŽāĻŖ āĻļাāϏ্āϤ্āϰী āĻিāϞেāύ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻāύিāώ্āĻ āĻŦāύ্āϧু । āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻāĻি āĻāĻāύাāϰ āĻāĻĨা āϏ্āĻŽāϰāĻŖ āĻāϰেāĻেāύ āϝেāĻাāύে āĻĻুāĻāύে āĻāϧ্āϝাāϤ্āĻŽিāĻ āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻāϞোāĻāύা āĻāϰāĻিāϞেāύ | āĻāĻি āϏāĻšāύāĻļীāϞāϤা āĻ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰীāϤিāϰ āĻŦাāϰ্āϤা āĻŦāĻšāύ āĻāϰে |
❐ Relevance of Prayer :
Kalam once asked his father about the relevance ( fe ) of prayer . His father answered that prayer is nothing mysterious ( āĻŽিāϏ্āĻিāϰিāϝ়াāϏ ) . Rather it is a means of communion ( āĻāĻŽিāĻāύিāϝ়āύ ) of spirits between people . Through prayer an individual rises above his bodily ( a ) existence and becomes a part of the cosmos which knows no narrowness ( āύ্āϝাāϰোāύেāϏ ) .
❐ āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύাāϰ āĻāĻĒāϝোāĻিāϤা :
āĻāĻāĻŦাāϰ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻাāĻে āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύাāϰ āĻāĻĒāϝোāĻিāϤা āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻে āĻাāύāϤে āĻাāύ । āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻāϤ্āϤāϰে āĻŦāϞেāύ āϝে āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύা āϰāĻšāϏ্āϝāĻŽāϝ় āĻিāĻু āύāϝ় । āĻāĻি āĻŦāϰং āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻ āύ্āϤāϰাāϤ্āĻŽাāϰ āĻŽিāϞāύেāϰ āĻāĻĒাāϝ় | āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύাāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻāĻāĻāύ āϤাāϰ āĻĻৈāĻšিāĻ āĻ āϏ্āϤিāϤ্āĻŦেāϰ āϏীāĻŽা āĻ āϤিāĻ্āϰāĻŽ āĻāϰে āĻŽāĻšাāĻāĻāϤেāϰ āĻ ংāĻļ āĻšāϝ়ে āĻāĻ ে , āϝে āĻŽāĻšাāĻāĻāϤে āĻোāύো āϏংāĻীāϰ্āĻŖāϤা āύেāĻ ।
❐ Father's ability to communicate complex ideas in simple language :
Kalam admiringly ( R ) recollects his father's ability to communicate ( āĻāĻŽিāĻāύিāĻেāĻ ) complex spiritual ideas in simple Tamil . Once his father explained ( a ) that human being is a part of the Divine Being . So we should not be afraid ( āĻ ্āϝাāĻĢ্āϰেāĻĄ ) of difficulties , sufferings ( āϏাāĻĢাāϰিংāĻ্ ) and problems . We should try to understand the relevance of our suffering since difficulties always presents opportunities for deep thought about oneself .
❐ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻāĻিāϞ āĻŦিāώāϝ়āĻে āϏāĻšāĻāϏāϰāϞ āĻাāώাāϝ় āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļ āĻāϰাāϰ āĻĻāĻ্āώāϤা : āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āĻļ্āϰāĻĻ্āϧাāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻāĻিāϞ āĻāϧ্āϝাāϤ্āĻŽিāĻ āĻŦিāώāϝ়āĻে āϏāĻšāĻ āĻāĻĨ্āϝ āϤাāĻŽিāϞ āĻাāώাāϝ় āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļেāϰ āĻĻāĻ্āώāϤাāĻে āϏ্āĻŽāϰāĻŖ āĻāϰেāĻেāύ । āĻāĻāĻŦাāϰ āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ্āϝা āĻāϰে āĻŦোāĻাāύ āϝে āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻšāĻ্āĻে āĻāĻļ্āĻŦāϰিāĻ āϏāϤ্āϤাāϰ āĻ ংāĻļ । āϤাāĻ āĻāĻিāϞ āĻĒāϰিāϏ্āĻĨিāϤি , āϝāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖা āĻāĻŦং āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাāϝ় āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻāϝ় āĻĒাāĻāϝ়া āĻāĻিāϤ āύāϝ় | āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻāĻিāϤ āϝāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰাāϏāĻ্āĻিāĻāϤা āĻŦোāĻাāϰ āĻেāώ্āĻা āĻāϰা āĻাāϰāĻŖ āĻĻুঃāϏāĻŽāϝ় āϏāϰ্āĻŦāĻĻা āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰāĻে āύিāĻেāĻে āύিāϝ়ে āĻāĻীāϰ āĻিāύ্āϤাāĻাāĻŦāύাāϰ āϏুāϝোāĻ āĻāϰে āĻĻেāϝ় ।
❐ Kalam's father to the people in distress :
Once Kalam asked his father why he would not communicate his spiritual concept to those who sought ( ) his help and advice . Kalam's father explained that every specific problem demands a special helper . Whenever human beings face great difficulties , they look for someone to show them the way out . For the people in distress ( f ) Kalam's father was only a medium . He would help in their effort to appease ( āĻ ্āϝাāĻĒৗঁāĻ ) demonic ( āĻĄেāĻŽāύিāĻ ) forces with prayers and offerings ( I ) . However , his father himself did not approve of this approach ( āĻ ্āϝাāĻĒ্āϰোāĻ ) .
❐ āĻĻুāϰ্āĻĻāĻļাāĻ্āϰāϏ্āϤ āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻাāĻে āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা :
āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āĻāĻāĻŦাāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻাāĻে āĻাāύāϤে āĻাāύ āĻেāύ āϤিāύি āϤাঁāϰ āĻাāĻে āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝ āĻ āĻĒāϰাāĻŽāϰ্āĻļেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻāϏা āϞোāĻāĻāύāĻে āϤাāϰ āĻāϧ্āϝাāϤ্āĻŽিāĻ āϧাāϰāĻŖাāϰ āĻāĻĨা āĻাāύাāύ āύা । āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ্āϝা āĻāϰে āĻŦāϞেāύ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻি āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻĻāϰāĻাāϰ āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝāĻাāϰীāϰ । āϝāĻāύāĻ āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻĒ্āϰāĻāĻŖ্āĻĄ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাāϝ় āĻĒāĻĄ়ে āϤāĻāύāĻ āϤাāϰা āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻāĻāύেāϰ āϏāύ্āϧাāύ āĻāϰে āϝে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύেāϰ āĻĒāĻĨ āĻĻেāĻাāĻŦে । āĻĻুāϰ্āĻĻāĻļাāĻ্āϰāϏ্āϤ āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻাāĻে āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻিāϞেāύ āĻļুāϧুāĻŽাāϤ্āϰ āĻāĻāĻāύ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽ । āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύা āĻ āĻ āϰ্āĻ্āϝ āĻĻিāϝ়ে āĻ āĻļুāĻ āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻে āϤুāώ্āĻ āĻāϰাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻেāώ্āĻাāϝ় āϤিāύি āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝ āĻāϰেāύ । āĻিāύ্āϤু āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āύিāĻে āĻāĻ āĻĒāύ্āĻĨা āĻ্āϰāĻšāĻŖāϝোāĻ্āϝ āĻŦāϞে āĻŽāύে āĻāϰāϤেāύ āύা ।
❐ Father's views of destiny :
According to Kalam's father there are two distinctly ( ff ) different views of destiny ( ) . One view of destiny is created out of fear . He calls this view , ' fear - ridden vision of destiny ' . Another vision of destiny is that there is ' enemy of fulfilment ( ) within ourselves ' . We should find out that enemy . Kalam's father advises us to understand the difference between these two visions of destiny . The two ideas of destiny are- ( i ) Destiny is a power that is above and beyond us . It is powerful and rules human life . ( ii ) Destiny is something that is within us . We have the power to control it .
❐ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻ āĻĻৃāώ্āĻ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻে āϧাāϰāĻŖা :
āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻŽāϤে āĻ āĻĻৃāώ্āĻ āϏāĻŽ্āĻŦāύ্āϧে āϏুāϏ্āĻĒāώ্āĻāĻাāĻŦে āĻĻুāϧāϰāύেāϰ āĻŽāϤ āϰāϝ়েāĻে । āĻāĻāĻি āϧাāϰāĻŖাāϝ় āĻ āĻĻৃāώ্āĻেāϰ āĻā§āĻĒāϤ্āϤি āĻāϝ় āĻĨেāĻে । āϤিāύি āĻāĻিāĻে ‘ āĻāϝ়েāϰ āĻাāϰāĻŖে āϏৃāώ্āĻ āĻ āĻĻৃāώ্āĻ ’ āĻŦāϞেāĻেāύ | āĻ āĻĻৃāώ্āĻেāϰ āĻāϰ - āĻāĻāĻি āϧাāϰāĻŖা āĻšāϞ āĻāĻ āϝে , ‘ āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻিāϤāϰেāĻ āĻāĻাāĻ্āĻ্āώা āĻāϰিāϤাāϰ্āĻĨ āĻāϰাāϰ āĻĒāĻĨে āĻŦাāϧাāϏৃāώ্āĻিāĻাāϰী āĻļāϤ্āϰু āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝāĻŽাāύ ’ | āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻাāĻ āϏেāĻ āĻļāϤ্āϰুāĻে āĻুঁāĻে āĻŦেāϰ āĻāϰা । āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻāĻ āĻĻুāĻ āϧāϰāύেāϰ āĻ āĻĻৃāώ্āĻāĻŦাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒাāϰ্āĻĨāĻ্āϝ āĻŦুāĻāϤে āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāϰাāĻŽāϰ্āĻļ āĻĻেāύ । āĻ āĻĻৃāώ্āĻ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻে āϧাāϰāĻŖা āĻĻুāĻি āĻšāϞ— ( i ) āĻ āĻĻৃāώ্āĻ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻāĻি āĻļāĻ্āϤি āϝা āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰে āĻ āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻāϰে āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āύাāĻাāϞেāϰ āĻŦাāĻāϰে āĻĨাāĻে । āĻāĻি āĻļāĻ্āϤিāϧāϰ āĻāĻŦং āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻীāĻŦāύ āύিāϝ়āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖ āĻāϰে । ( ii ) āĻ āĻĻৃāώ্āĻ āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝেāĻ āĻĨাāĻে । āĻāĻে āύিāϝ়āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖ āĻāϰাāϰ āĻļāĻ্āϤি āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āϰāϝ়েāĻে |
❐ Father's routine - bound life :
Kalam recounts his father's routine - bound life . His father would start his day at 4 a.m. by reading namaz . Then he would go to their coconut grove and return with about a dozen coconuts tied together . After that he would have his breakfast . He maintained this routine even in his late sixties .
āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āύিāϝ়āĻŽে āĻŦাঁāϧা āĻĒ্āϰাāϤ্āϝāĻšিāĻ āĻীāĻŦāύ : āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āϏ্āĻŽāϰāĻŖ āĻāϰেāĻেāύ āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āύিāϝ়āĻŽে āĻŦাঁāϧা āĻীāĻŦāύেāϰ āĻāĻĨা | āĻোāϰ āĻাāϰāĻেāϤে āύাāĻŽাāĻ āĻĒāĻĄ়ে āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻĻিāύ āĻļুāϰু āĻāϰāϤেāύ । āϤাāϰāĻĒāϰ āϤিāύি āϤাঁāĻĻেāϰ āύাāϰāĻেāϞ āĻŦাāĻাāύে āϝেāϤেāύ āĻāĻŦং āĻĢিāϰāϤেāύ āĻĄāĻāύāĻাāύেāĻ āύাāϰāĻেāϞ āĻŦেঁāϧে āύিāϝ়ে । āϤাāϰāĻĒāϰ āϤিāύি āĻāϞāĻাāĻŦাāϰ āĻেāϤেāύ । āϝāĻāύ āϤাāϰ āĻŦāϝ়āϏ āώাāĻেāϰ āĻোāĻ াāϰ āĻļেāώেāϰ āĻĻিāĻে āϤāĻāύāĻ āϤিāύি āĻāĻ āĻĒ্āϰাāϤ্āϝāĻšিāĻ āύিāϝ়āĻŽ āĻŽেāύে āĻāϞāϤেāύ ।
❐ Influence of his father :
In his career as a scientist , Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam had tried to emulate his father . His father revealed to him the fundamental truths that he had tried to understand . He believed in the existence of a divine power tha controls our life . He believed that this divine power can lift us up from confusion , misery , sadness and failure . This power guides us to our rightful position .
❐ āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻŦ:
āĻŦিāĻ্āĻাāύāϏাāϧāύাāϰ āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻĄ . āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āϤাāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāĻে āĻ āύুāϏāϰāĻŖ āĻāϰাāϰ āĻেāώ্āĻা āĻāϰেāĻেāύ । āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āϤাঁāϰ āĻাāĻে āϝে āĻŽূāϞ āϏāϤ্āϝāĻে āĻāύ্āĻŽোāĻāύ āĻāϰেāĻেāύ āϤা āϤিāύি āĻŦোāĻাāϰ āĻেāώ্āĻা āĻāϰেāĻেāύ । āϤিāύি āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ āĻāϰāϤেāύ āϝে āĻāĻ āĻāĻļ্āĻŦāϰিāĻ āĻļāĻ্āϤি āĻāĻে āϝা āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻীāĻŦāύāĻে āύিāϝ়āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖ āĻāϰে । āϤিāύি āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ āĻāϰāϤেāύ , āĻāĻ āĻāĻļ্āĻŦāϰিāĻ āĻļāĻ্āϤি āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϧা , āĻĻুāϰ্āĻĻāĻļা , āĻŦেāĻĻāύা āĻ āĻŦ্āϝāϰ্āĻĨāϤা āĻĨেāĻে āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻāϤ্āϤāϰāĻŖ āĻāĻাāϝ় | āĻāĻ āĻļāĻ্āϤি āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰāĻে āϝāĻĨাāϰ্āĻĨ āϏ্āĻĨাāύে āĻĒৌঁāĻোāύোāϝ় āĻĒāϰিāĻাāϞিāϤ āĻāϰে ।
❐ In search of liberty and happiness :
In the concluding sentence of ' Strong Roots ' , Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam expresses his view on achieving liberty and happiness . According to him an individual can achieve freedom , happiness and peace of mind only by freeing himself from the clutches ( āĻ্āϞাāĻেāϏ ) of emotional and physical bonds . Too much attachment ( āĻ ্āϝাāĻাāĻāĻŽেāύ্āĻ ) to the material world spoils our liberty and happiness .
❐ āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤা āĻ āϏুāĻেāϰ āϏāύ্āϧাāύে :
' Strong Roots'- āĻāϰ āĻļেāώ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĄ . āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤা āĻ āϏুāĻāϞাāĻেāϰ āĻāĻĒাāϝ় āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻে āϤাāϰ āĻĻৃāώ্āĻিāĻāĻ্āĻিāϰ āĻāĻĨা āĻŦāϞেāĻেāύ । āϤাঁāϰ āĻŽāϤে āĻāĻāĻāύ āϤāĻāύāĻ āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤা , āϏুāĻ āĻ āĻŽাāύāϏিāĻ āĻļাāύ্āϤি āϞাāĻ āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āϝāĻāύ āϏে āĻāĻŦেāĻāĻāĻিāϤ āĻ āĻĒাāϰ্āĻĨিāĻŦ āϏāĻāϞ āĻŦāύ্āϧāύ āĻĨেāĻে āύিāĻেāĻে āĻŽুāĻ্āϤ āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে । āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāĻāĻāϤেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āĻ āϤিāĻŽাāϤ্āϰাāϝ় āĻāϏāĻ্āϤি āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤা āĻ āϏুāĻāĻে āĻŦিāύāώ্āĻ āĻāϰে ।
Strong Roots Questions Answers
SAQ Type....................Mark1
1. Whom does the opening pronoun ' T ' refer to in ' Strong Roots ' ? [ ' Strong Roots ' āĻāĻĻ্āϝাংāĻļেāϰ āϏূāĻāύাāϝ় āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ ‘ āĻāĻŽি ’ āϏāϰ্āĻŦāύাāĻŽāĻি āĻাāĻে āĻŦোāĻাāĻ্āĻে ? ]
Ans . In ' Strong Roots ' the opening pronoun ' I ' refers to Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam . [ ' Strong Roots ' āĻāĻĻ্āϝাংāĻļেāϰ āϏূāĻāύাāϝ় āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ ‘ āĻāĻŽি ’ āϏāϰ্āĻŦāύাāĻŽāĻি āĻĄ . āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽāĻে āĻŦোāĻাāĻ্āĻে | ]
2. Where was APJ Abdul Kalam born ? [ āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āĻোāĻĨাāϝ় āĻāύ্āĻŽেāĻেāύ ? ]
Or In which town was Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam born ? [ āĻোāύ āĻļāĻšāϰে āĻĄঃ āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āĻāύ্āĻŽāĻ্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻāϰেāύ ? ]
Ans . APJ Abdul Kalam was born at Rameswaram in Tamilnadu . [ āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āϤাāĻŽিāϞāύাāĻĄ়ুāϰ āϰাāĻŽেāĻļ্āĻŦāϰāĻŽে āĻāύ্āĻŽāĻ্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻāϰেāύ । ]
3. Into what type of family was Abdul Kalam born ? [ āĻেāĻŽāύ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āĻāύ্āĻŽেāĻিāϞেāύ ? ]
Ans . Abdul Kalam was born into a middle class Tamil family . [ āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āĻāĻ āĻŽāϧ্āϝāĻŦিāϤ্āϤ āϤাāĻŽিāϞ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰে āĻāύ্āĻŽেāĻিāϞেāύ । ]
4. Who were Kalam's parents ? [ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা - āĻŽা āĻাāϰা ? ]
Or , What was the name of Kalam's father ? [ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āύাāĻŽ āĻী ? ]
Ans . Jainulabdeen was APJ Abdul Kalam's father , and Ashiamma was his mother . [ āĻৈāύুāϞāĻāĻŦāĻĻিāύ āĻিāϞেāύ āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻāϰ āĻāĻļিāϝ়াāĻŽ্āĻŽা āϤাঁāϰ āĻŽা ]
5. What does Kalam write about his father's education and wealth ? [ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻļিāĻ্āώা āĻ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻে āĻাঁ āϞিāĻেāĻেāύ ? ]
Kalam , his father , APJ Abdul to Ans . According Jainulabdeen , had neither much formal education nor much wealth . [ āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŽāϤে āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻৈāύুāϞāĻāĻŦāĻĻিāύেāϰ āϤেāĻŽāύ āĻোāύো āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨাāĻāϤ āĻļিāĻ্āώাāĻ āĻিāϞ āύা āĻŦা āĻুāĻŦ āĻŦেāĻļি āϧāύāϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϤ্āϤি āĻিāϞ āύা । ]
6. What , according to Kalam , did his father possess ? [ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŽāϤে āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻীāϏেāϰ āĻ
āϧিāĻাāϰী āĻিāϞেāύ ? ]
Ans . According to APJ Abdul Kalam , his father possessed great innate wisdom and a true generosity of spirit . [ āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŽāϤে āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻিāϞেāύ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦāϞ āϏāĻšāĻাāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ্āĻা āĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻৃāϤ āĻŽāĻšাāύুāĻāĻŦ āĻšৃāĻĻāϝ়েāϰ āĻ
āϧিāĻাāϰী | ]
7. In whom did Abdul Kalam's father have an ideal helpmate ? [ āĻাāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻāĻĻāϰ্āĻļ āĻীāĻŦāύāϏāĻ্āĻী āĻĒেāϝ়েāĻিāϞেāύ ? ]
Or , Who was the ideal helpmate of Kalam's father ? [ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻāĻĻāϰ্āĻļ āĻীāĻŦāύāϏāĻ্āĻী āĻে āĻিāϞেāύ ? ]
Ans . In Ashiamma , APJ Abdul Kalam's father had an ideal helpmate . [ āĻāĻļিāϝ়াāĻŽ্āĻŽাāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻāĻ āĻāĻĻāϰ্āĻļ āĻীāĻŦāύāϏāĻ্āĻীāĻে āĻĒেāϝ়েāĻিāϞেāύ ।
8. " I was born into a middle class Tamil family in the island -town of Rameswaram ...... .. " - Who is the speaker here ? [ āĻāĻাāύে āĻŦāĻ্āϤা āĻে ? ]
Ans . APJ Abdul Kalam , a great Indian scientist , is the speaker here . [ āĻāĻাāύে āĻŦāĻ্āϤা āĻšāϞেāύ āĻŦিāĻ্āϝাāϤ āĻাāϰāϤীāϝ় āĻŦিāĻ্āĻাāύী āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ ||
9. How were Kalam's parents looked upon by others ? [ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŽা - āĻŦাāĻŦাāĻে āĻ
āύ্āϝেāϰা āĻেāĻŽāύ āĻোāĻে āĻĻেāĻāϤ ? ]
Ans . APJ Abdul Kalarm's parents were widely regarded as an ideal couple . [ āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŽা - āĻŦাāĻŦাāĻে āĻāĻĻāϰ্āĻļ āĻĻāĻŽ্āĻĒāϤি āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻāĻŖ্āϝ āĻāϰা āĻšāϤ । ]
10. What is said about Kalam's mother's lineage ? [ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŽাāϝ়েāϰ āĻŦংāĻļāĻŽāϰ্āϝাāĻĻা āϏāĻŽ্āĻŦāύ্āϧে āĻী āĻŦāϞা āĻšāϝ়েāĻে ? ] Jedhour Neue Molend )
Or , Why was the lineags of Kalam's mother more distinguished ? [ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŽা - āĻāϰ āĻŦংāĻļāĻŽāϰ্āϝাāĻĻা āĻāύ্āύāϤ āĻেāύ ? ]
Ans . APJ Abdul Kalam's mother's lineage was distinguished than that of his father since one of her ancestors ( āĻāύāϏেāϏāĻāϰāϏ্ ) had been bestowed the title of ' Bahadur ' by the British . [ āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŽা āĻŦংāĻļāĻŽāϰ্āϝাāĻĻাāϝ় āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻĨেāĻে āĻāύ্āύāϤ āĻিāϞেāύ , āĻেāύ - āύা āϤাঁāϰ āĻāĻ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦāĻĒুāϰুāώāĻে āĻŦ্āϰিāĻিāĻļāϰা ‘ āĻŦাāĻšাāĻĻুāϰ ’ āĻāĻĒাāϧি āĻĻিāϝ়েāĻিāϞ | ]
11. How does Kalam compare his looks in childhood with that of his parents ? [ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āĻীāĻাāĻŦে āϤাঁāϰ āĻেāϞেāĻŦেāϞাāϰ āϰূāĻĒেāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āϤাঁāϰ āĻŽা - āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āϰূāĻĒেāϰ āϤুāϞāύা āĻāϰেāĻেāύ ? ]
Ans . In APJ Abdul Kalam's opinion , he was a short boy with rather undistinguished ( āĻāύāĻĄিāĻিংāĻুāĻāĻļāĻĄ্ ) looks while his parents were tall and handsome . [ āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŽāϤে āϤিāύি āĻিāϞেāύ āĻোāĻোāĻাāĻো āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āĻেāĻšাāϰাāϰ āĻŦাāϞāĻ āĻāϰ āϤাāϰ āĻŽা āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻিāϞেāύ āϞāĻŽ্āĻŦা āĻ āϏুāĻĻāϰ্āĻļāύ | ]
12. In what kind of house did Kalam live in his childhood ? [ āĻļৈāĻļāĻŦে āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āĻোāύ্ āĻŦাāĻĄ়িāϤে āĻĨাāĻāϤেāύ ? ]
Ans . In his childhood , APJ Abdul Kalam lived at Rameswaram Harin his ancestral house that was built in the middle of the 19th century . [ āĻোāĻোāĻŦেāϞাāϝ় āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āϰাāĻŽেāĻļ্āĻŦāϰāĻŽে ⧧⧝ āĻļāϤāĻেāϰ āĻŽাāĻাāĻŽাāĻি āϏāĻŽāϝ়ে āϤৈāϰি āĻĒৈāϤৃāĻ āĻŦাāĻĄ়িāϤে āĻĨাāĻāϤেāύ । ]
13. How was Kalam's ancestral house ? [ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻĒৈāϤৃāĻ āĻŦাāĻĄ়ি āĻেāĻŽāύ āĻিāϞ ? ]
Ans . APJ Abdul Kalam's ancestral ( āĻ
্āϝাāύāϏেāϏāĻ্āϰাāϞ ) house which was built in the middle of the 19th century was a fairly large , pucca house , made of limestone ( āϞাāĻāĻŽāϏ্āĻোāύ ) and brick . [ āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻĒৈāϤৃāĻ āĻŦাāĻĄ়িāĻি āϤৈāϰি āĻšāϝ়েāĻিāϞ ⧧⧝ āĻļāϤāĻেāϰ āĻŽাāĻাāĻŽাāĻি āϏāĻŽāϝ়ে āϝেāĻি āĻāĻ āĻ āĻুāύাāĻĒাāĻĨāϰে āĻাঁāĻĨা āĻŦেāĻļ āĻŦāĻĄ়োāϏāĻĄ়ো āĻĒাāĻা āĻŦাāĻĄ়ি āĻিāϞ | ]
14. Where was Kalam's ancestral house located ? [ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻĒৈāϤৃāĻ āĻŦাāĻĄ়িāĻি āĻোāĻĨাāϝ় āĻ
āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨিāϤ āĻিāϞ ? ]
Ans . APJ Abdul Kalam's ancestral house was located on Mosque Street in Rameswaram , Tamil Nadu . [ aftur āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻĒৈāϤৃāĻ āĻŦাāĻĄ়িāĻি āϤাāĻŽিāϞāύাāĻĄ়ুāϰ āϰাāĻŽেāĻļ্āĻŦāϰāĻŽে āĻŽāĻ্ āϏ্āĻ্āϰিāĻে āĻ
āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨিāϤ āĻিāϞ ।
15. " ... he possessed great innate wisdom and a true generosity of spirit " . Who is ' he ' ? [ āĻāĻাāύে ' he ' āĻে ? ]
Ans . Here ' he ' refers to APJ Abdul Kalam's father , Jainulabdeen , who was a pious man . [ āĻāĻাāύে ‘ āϏে ’ āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻৈāύুāϞ āĻāĻŦāĻĻিāύāĻে āĻŦোāĻাāύো āĻšāϝ়েāĻে āϝিāύি āĻāĻāĻāύ āϧāϰ্āĻŽāĻĒ্āϰাāĻŖ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি āĻিāϞেāύ । ]
16. " I do not recall the exact number of people she fed every day ... ” — Who is she ' ? [ āĻāĻাāύে she ' āĻে ? ]
Ans . Here ' sheto refers to APJ Abdul Kalam's mother , Ashiamma who was very affectionate ( āĻ
্āϝাāĻĢেāĻāĻļাāύেāĻ ) . [ āĻāĻাāύে ‘ she ' āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŽা āĻāĻļিāϝ়াāĻŽ্āĻŽাāĻে āĻŦোāĻাāύো āĻšāϝ়েāĻে āϝিāύি āĻিāϞেāύ āĻুāĻŦ āĻŽāĻŽāϤাāĻŽāϝ়ী । ]
17. " However , all necessities were provided for ... " - What basic necessities does the speaker mention here ? [ āĻোāύ্ āĻোāύ্ āĻŽুāĻ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়োāĻāύীāϝ় āĻিāύিāϏেāϰ āĻāĻĨা āĻŦāĻ্āϤা āĻāĻাāύে āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻ āĻāϰেāĻেāύ ? ]
Ans . The speaker , APJ Abdul Kalam , mentions food , medicine and clothing as basic necessities . [ āĻŦāĻ্āϤা āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āĻāĻাāύে āĻŽুāĻ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়োāĻāύীāϝ় āĻিāύিāϏ āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻাāĻĻ্āϝ , āĻāώুāϧ āĻ āĻŦāϏ্āϤ্āϰেāϰ āĻāĻĨা āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻ āĻāϰেāĻেāύ । ]
18. Why has Kalam used the adjective ' austere ' to describe his father ? [ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āϤাāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāύা āĻĻিāϤে āĻিāϝ়ে ' austere ' āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖāĻি āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰেāĻেāύ āĻেāύ ? ]
Ans . While describing his father , APJ Abdul Kalam has used the adjective ' austere ' to point out his father's plain and simple life - style . [ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāύা āĻĻিāϤে āĻিāϝ়ে āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ ' austere ' āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖāĻি āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰেāĻেāύ āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āϏāĻšāĻāϏāϰāϞ āĻীāĻŦāύāϧাāϰাāĻে āϤুāϞে āϧāϰাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ ।
19. What was the name of Abdul Kalam's mother ? [ āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŽাāϝ়েāϰ āύাāĻŽ āĻী ? ]
Ans . The name of APJ Abdul Kalam's mother was Ashiamma . [ āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŽাāϝ়েāϰ āύাāĻŽ āĻšāϞ āĻāĻļিāϝ়াāĻŽ্āĻŽা ! ]
20. How was the house of APJ Abdul Kalam ? [ āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻĄ়িāĻা āĻেāĻŽāύ āĻিāϞ ? ]
Ans . APJ Abdul Kalam lived in their ancestral house which was a fairly large pucca house , made of limestone and brick . [ āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āϤাঁāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦāĻĒুāϰুāώāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦাāĻĄ়িāϤে āĻŦাāϏ āĻāϰāϤেāύ āϝেāĻি āĻুāύাāĻĒাāĻĨāϰ āĻ āĻāĻেāϰ āϤৈāϰি āĻŦেāĻļ āĻŦāĻĄ়ো āĻĒাāĻা āĻŦাāĻĄ়ি āĻিāϞ |
21. How does Kalam describe his appearance ? [ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āĻীāĻাāĻŦে āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻš্āϝিāĻ āϰূāĻĒেāϰ āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāύা āĻĻিāϝ়েāĻেāύ ? ]
Or , How would Kalam look in his boyhood ? [ āĻোāĻোāĻŦেāϞাāϝ় āĻাāϞাāĻŽāĻে āĻĻেāĻāϤে āĻেāĻŽāύ āĻিāϞ ? ]
Ans . Kalam describes himself as a short boy with rather undistinguished looks . [ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āύিāĻেāĻে āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāύা āĻāϰেāĻেāύ āĻোāĻোāĻাāĻো , āϏাāĻĻাāĻŽাāĻা āĻেāĻšাāϰাāϰ āĻŦাāϞāĻ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে ।
22. With whom did Kalam eat ? [ āĻাāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āĻŦāϏে āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āĻেāϤেāύ ? ]
Ans . Normally , APJ Abdul Kalam would eat with his mother , sitting on the floor of the kitchen . [ āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āϰাāύ্āύাāĻāϰেāϰ āĻŽেāĻেāϤে āĻŦāϏে āĻŽাāϝ়েāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āĻেāϤেāύ । ]
23. What food would Kalam's mother serve at lunch ? [ āĻĻুāĻĒুāϰেāϰ āĻাāĻŦাāϰ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŽা āĻী āĻী āĻাāĻŦাāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļāύ āĻāϰāϤেāύ ? ]
Or , What food was served to Kalam in his childhood ? [ āĻোāĻোāĻŦেāϞাāϝ় āĻাāϞাāĻŽāĻে āĻী āĻাāĻŦাāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļāύ āĻāϰা āĻšāϤ ? ]
Ans . At lunch , APJ Abdul Kalam's mother would serve rice and aromatic sambar , home - made pickle and fresh coconut chutney . [ āĻĻুāĻĒুāϰেāϰ āĻাāĻŦাāϰ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŽা āĻাāϤ āĻ āϏুāĻāύ্āϧি āϏāĻŽ্āĻŦāϰ , āĻāϰে āϤৈāϰি āĻāĻাāϰ āĻ āĻাāĻāĻা āĻŦাāύাāύো āύাāϰāĻেāϞেāϰ āĻাāĻāύি āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļāύ āĻāϰāϤেāύ ।
24. Which temple made Rameswaram famous to pilgrims ? [ āĻোāύ্ āĻŽāύ্āĻĻিāϰ āϰাāĻŽেāĻļ্āĻŦāϰāĻŽāĻে āϤীāϰ্āĻĨāϝাāϤ্āϰীāĻĻেāϰ āĻাāĻে āĻŦিāĻ্āϝাāϤ āĻāϰে āϤুāϞেāĻিāϞ ? ]
Ans . The Shiva temple made Rameswaram famous to pilgrims . [ āĻļিāĻŦāĻŽāύ্āĻĻিāϰ āϰাāĻŽেāĻļ্āĻŦāϰāĻŽāĻে āϤীāϰ্āĻĨāϝাāϤ্āϰীāĻĻেāϰ āĻাāĻে āĻĒ্āϰāϏিāĻĻ্āϧ āĻāϰে āϤুāϞেāĻিāϞ |
25. How was the locality where Kalam lived ? [ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āϝেāĻাāύে āĻŦাāϏ āĻāϰāϤেāύ āϏেāĻ āĻĒাāĻĄ়াāĻি āĻেāĻŽāύ āĻিāϞ ? ]
Or , In what kind of locality did Kalam live when he was young ? [ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āϝāĻāύ āĻ
āϞ্āĻĒāĻŦāϝ়āϏি āĻিāϞেāύ , āϤিāύি āĻীāϰāĻāĻŽ āĻĒাāĻĄ়াāϝ় āĻĨাāĻāϤেāύ ? ]
Ans . APJ Abdul Kalam's locality was Muslim dominated ( āĻĄāĻŽিāύেāĻেāĻĄ ) , though a lot of Hindu families lived there . [ āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻĒাāĻĄ়া āĻিāϞ āĻŽুāϏāϞিāĻŽ āĻ
āϧ্āϝুāώিāϤ āϝāĻĻিāĻ āĻ
āύেāĻ āĻšিāύ্āĻĻু āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰāĻ āϏেāĻাāύে āĻŦাāϏ āĻāϰāϤ । ]
26. How was the Hindu - Muslim relationship in Kalam's locality ? [ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻĒাāĻĄ়াāϤে āĻšিāύ্āĻĻু - āĻŽুāϏāϞিāĻŽ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ āĻেāĻŽāύ āĻিāϞ ? ]
Ans . In APJ Abdul Kalam's locality , a lot of Hindu families lived amicably with their Muslim neighbours ( āύেāĻŦাāϰāϏ্ ) . [ āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻĒাāĻĄ়াāϤে āĻŦেāĻļ āĻিāĻু āĻšিāύ্āĻĻু āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰ āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽুāϏāϞিāĻŽ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦেāĻļীāĻĻেāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āĻŦāύ্āϧুāĻাāĻŦে āĻŦাāϏ āĻāϰāϤ । ]
27. Why would Kalam's father take Kalam to the local mosque ? [ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻাāϞাāĻŽāĻে āϏ্āĻĨাāύীāϝ় āĻŽāϏāĻিāĻĻে āύিāϝ়ে āϝেāϤেāύ āĻেāύ ? ]
Ans . APJ Abdul Kalam's father would take him to the local mosque for evening prayers . [ āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āϤাঁāĻে āϏাāύ্āϧ্āϝ āύাāĻŽাāĻেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āϏ্āĻĨাāύীāϝ় āĻŽāϏāĻিāĻĻে āύিāϝ়ে āϝেāϤেāύ ।
28. Where did the evening prayers reach , according to Kalam ? [ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŽāϤে , āϏাāύ্āϧ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύা āĻোāĻĨাāϝ় āĻĒৌঁāĻোāϤ ? ]
Ans . The evening prayers , as APJ Abdul Kalam thought , reached God . [ āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āĻŽāύে āĻāϰāϤেāύ āϏাāύ্āϧ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύা āĻāϞ্āϞাāϰ āĻাāĻে āĻĒৌঁāĻোāϤ |
29. What idea did Kalam have about the meaning of the Arabic prayers chanted at the mosque ? [ āĻŽāϏāĻিāĻĻে āĻāϰāĻŦি āĻাāώাāϝ় āĻāĻ্āĻাāϰিāϤ āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύাāϰ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻে āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻী āϧাāϰāĻŖা āĻিāϞ ? ]
Ans . APJ Abdul Kalam had absolutely no idea about the meaning of the Arabic prayers chanted at the mosque . [ āĻŽāϏāĻিāĻĻে āĻāϰāĻŦি āĻাāώাāϝ় āĻāĻ্āĻাāϰিāϤ āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύাāϰ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻে āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻোāύো āϧাāϰāĻŖাāĻ āĻিāϞ āύা ।
30. Who would wait outside the mosque to meet Kalam's father ? [ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āĻĻেāĻা āĻāϰাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻে āĻŦা āĻাāϰা āĻŽāϏāĻিāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦাāĻāϰে āĻ
āĻĒেāĻ্āώা āĻāϰāϤেāύ ? ]
Ans . People of different religions would wait outside the mosque to meet APJ Abdul Kalam's father . [ āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āĻĻেāĻা āĻāϰাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻŦিāĻিāύ্āύ āϧāϰ্āĻŽেāϰ āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻŽāϏāĻিāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦাāĻāϰে āĻ
āĻĒেāĻ্āώা āĻāϰāϤেāύ । ]
31. Why would people of different religions wait outside the mosque for Kalam's father ? [ āĻেāύ āĻŦিāĻিāύ্āύ āϧāϰ্āĻŽেāϰ āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻŽāϏāĻিāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦাāĻāϰে āĻ āĻĒেāĻ্āώা āĻāϰāϤেāύ ? ] Ans: People of different religions would wait for Kalam's father for the sanctification ( āϏ্āϝাংāĻিāĻĢিāĻেāĻļāύ ) of the water that they would take home for invalids . [ āĻŦিāĻিāύ্āύ āϧāϰ্āĻŽেāϰ āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻļাāϰীāϰিāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦāύ্āϧীāĻĻেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āϝāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻĒূāϤ āĻāϞ āύেāĻŦাāϰ āĻāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝে āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻ āĻĒেāĻ্āώা āĻāϰāϤ । ]
32. How would Kalam's father sanctify water ? | āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻীāĻাāĻŦে āĻāϞāĻে āĻĒāĻŦিāϤ্āϰ āĻāϰāϤেāύ ? ]
Or , What did Kalam's father do with the bowls of water ? [ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻāϞেāϰ āĻŦাāĻি āύিāϝ়ে āĻী āĻāϰāϤেāύ ? |
Ans . APJ Abdul Kalam's father would sanctify water by dipping his fingertips in water and saying a prayer . [ āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻāϞে āĻāĻুāϞেāϰ āĻĄāĻা āĻĄুāĻŦিāϝ়ে āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύা āĻāϰে āĻāϞāĻে āĻĒāĻŦিāϤ্āϰ āĻāϰāϤেāύ ।
33. Why would people , after being cured , visit Kalam's house ? [ āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ āĻšāĻāϝ়াāϰ āĻĒāϰে āĻেāύ āϞোāĻāĻāύ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻĄ়িāϤে āĻāϏāϤ ? ]
Ans . After being cured , people would visit APJ Abdul Kalam's house to offer thanks to his father . [ āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ āĻšāĻāϝ়াāϰ āĻĒāϰে āϞোāĻāĻāύ āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāĻে āϧāύ্āϝāĻŦাāĻĻ āĻ্āĻাāĻĒāύ āĻāϰāϤে āϤাঁāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦাāĻĄ়িāϤে āĻāϏāϤ । ]
34. How would Kalam's father react when people , after being cured , offered him thanks ? [ āϏেāϰে āĻāĻ াāϰ āĻĒāϰ āϞোāĻāĻāύ āϧāύ্āϝāĻŦাāĻĻ āĻাāύাāϞে āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻী āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻ্āϰিāϝ়া āĻĻিāϤেāύ ? ]
Ans . When people , after being cured , would offer thanks , RAPJ Abdul Kalam's father always smiled and asked them to thank Allah , the merciful . [ āϏেāϰে āĻāĻ াāϰ āĻĒāϰ āϞোāĻāĻāύ āϧāύ্āϝāĻŦাāĻĻ āĻাāύাāϞে āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āϏāĻŦāϏāĻŽāϝ় āĻŽৃāĻĻু āĻšেāϏে * āĻĻāϝ়াāϞু āĻāϞ্āϞাāĻে āϧāύ্āϝāĻŦাāĻĻ āĻাāύাāϤে āĻŦāϞāϤেāύ । ]
35. How far was the Shiva temple from Kalam's ancestral our house ? [ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻĒৈāϤৃāĻ āĻŦাāĻĄ়ি āĻĨেāĻে āĻļিāĻŦ āĻŽāύ্āĻĻিāϰেāϰ āĻĻূāϰāϤ্āĻŦ āĻāϤ ? ]
Ans . The Shiva Temple was about a ten - minute walk from Kalam's ancestral house . [ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻĒৈāϤৃāĻ āĻŦাāĻĄ়ি āĻĨেāĻে āĻļিāĻŦāĻŽāύ্āĻĻিāϰেāϰ āĻĻূāϰāϤ্āĻŦ āĻĻāĻļāĻŽিāύিāĻেāϰ āĻšাঁāĻা āĻĒāĻĨ ]
36. Where did Kalam's father go for the evening prayers ? [ āϏাāύ্āϧ্āϝāĻাāϞীāύ āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻোāĻĨাāϝ় āϝেāϤেāύ ? ]
Ans . Kalam's father went to the very old mosque in their locality for evening prayers . [ āϏাāύ্āϧ্āϝāĻাāϞীāύ āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻāϞাāĻাāϰ āϏāĻŦ āĻĨেāĻে āĻĒুāϰাāύো āĻŽāϏāĻিāĻĻে āϝেāϤেāύ ।
37. Why was Rameswaram famous ? [ āϰাāĻŽেāĻļ্āĻŦāϰāĻŽ āĻেāύ āĻŦিāĻ্āϝাāϤ āĻিāϞ ? ]
Or , What was Rameswaram famous for ? [ āϰাāĻŽেāĻļ্āĻŦāϰāĻŽ āĻী āĻাāϰāĻŖে āĻŦিāĻ্āϝাāϤ āĻিāϞ ? ]
Ans , Rameswaram was famous for the Shiva temple . [āĻļিāĻŦ āĻŽāύ্āĻĻিāϰেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āϰাāĻŽেāĻļ্āĻŦāϰāĻŽ āĻŦিāĻ্āϝাāϤ āĻিāϞ ]
37. Who was the high priest of Rameswaram temple ? [ āϰাāĻŽেāĻļ্āĻŦāϰāĻŽ āĻŽāύ্āĻĻিāϰেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻĒুāϰোāĻšিāϤ āĻে āĻিāϞেāύ ? ]
Or , Who was the priest of the Shiva temple in ' Strong Roots ' ? [ ' Strong Roots ' āĻāϞ্āĻĒে āĻļিāĻŦ āĻŽāύ্āĻĻিāϰেāϰ āĻĒুāϰোāĻšিāϤ āĻে āĻিāϞেāύ ? ]
Or , What was the name of the high priest of Rameswaram temple ? [ āϰাāĻŽেāĻļ্āĻŦāϰāĻŽ āĻŽāύ্āĻĻিāϰেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻĒুāϰোāĻšিāϤেāϰ āύাāĻŽ āĻী ? ]
Ans . Pakshi Lakshmana Sastry was the high priest of Rameswaram temple . [ āĻĒāĻ্āώী āϞāĻ্āώ্āĻŽāĻŖ āĻļাāϏ্āϤ্āϰী āĻিāϞেāύ āϰাāĻŽেāĻļ্āĻŦāϰāĻŽ āĻŽāύ্āĻĻিāϰেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻĒুāϰোāĻšিāϤ [ ]
38. Who was Pakshi Lakshmana Sastry ? [ āĻĒāĻ্āώী āϞāĻ্āώ্āĻŽāĻŖ āĻļাāϏ্āϤ্āϰী āĻে āĻিāϞেāύ ? ]
Ans . Pakshi Lakshmana Sastry was the high priest of Rameswaram temple and a very close friend of APJ Abdul Kalam's father . [ āĻĒāĻ্āώী āϞāĻ্āώ্āĻŽāĻŖ āĻļাāϏ্āϤ্āϰী āĻিāϞেāύ āϰাāĻŽেāĻļ্āĻŦāϰāĻŽ āĻŽāύ্āĻĻিāϰেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻĒুāϰোāĻšিāϤ āĻ āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻ
āϤি āĻāύিāώ্āĻ āĻŦāύ্āϧু ।
39. How was the relationship between Kalam's father and Pakshi Lakshmana Sastry ? [ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āĻĒāĻ্āώী āϞāĻ্āώ্āĻŽāĻŖ āĻļাāϏ্āϤ্āϰীāϰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ āĻেāĻŽāύ āĻিāϞ ? ] hell Ans . APJ Abdul Kalam's father and Pakshi Lakshmana Sastry were intimate friends . [ āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻ āĻĒāĻ্āώী āϞāĻ্āώ্āĻŽāĻŖ āĻļাāϏ্āϤ্āϰী āĻিāϞেāύ āĻুāĻŦ āĻāύিāώ্āĻ āĻŦāύ্āϧু |
40. What would Kalam's father and Pakshi Lakshmana Sastry discuss ? [ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻ āĻĒāĻ্āώী āϞāĻ্āώ্āĻŽāĻŖ āĻļাāϏ্āϤ্āϰী āĻী āĻāϞোāĻāύা āĻāϰāϤেāύ ? ]
Ans . APJ Abdul Kalam's father and Pakshi Lakshmana Sastry would discuss spiritual ( āϏ্āĻĒিāϰিāĻুāϝ়াāϞ ) matters . [ āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻāĻŦং āĻĒāĻ্āώী āϞāĻ্āώ্āĻŽāĻŖ āĻļাāϏ্āϤ্āϰী āĻāϧ্āϝাāϤ্āĻŽিāĻ āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻāϞোāĻāύা āĻāϰāϤেāύ ।
41. How were Kalam's father and Paskhi Lakshmana Sastry to dressed while discussing spiritual matters ? [ āĻāϧ্āϝাāϤ্āĻŽিāĻ āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻāϞোāĻāύাāϰ āϏāĻŽāϝ় āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻ āĻĒāĻ্āώী āϞāĻ্āώ্āĻŽāĻŖ āĻļাāϏ্āϤ্āϰী āĻেāĻŽāύ āĻĒোāĻļাāĻ āĻĒāϰāϤেāύ ? ]
Ans . While discussing spiritual matters , APJ Abdul Kalam's Sadfather and Pakshi Lakshmana Sastry were dressed in their own traditional ( āĻ্āϰ্āϝাāĻĄিāĻļāύাāϞ ) attire ( āĻ
্āϝাāĻাāϝ়াāϰ ) . [ āĻāϧ্āϝাāϤ্āĻŽিāĻ āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻāϞোāĻāύাāϰ āϏāĻŽāϝ় āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻ āĻĒāĻ্āώী āϞāĻ্āώ্āĻŽāĻŖ āĻļাāϏ্āϤ্āϰী āύিāĻ āύিāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨাāĻāϤ āĻĒোāĻļাāĻ āĻĒāϰāϤেāύ ।
42. What did Kalam want to know about prayer from his father ? [ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āϤাāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻাāĻে āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύা āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻে āĻী āĻাāύāϤে āĻেāϝ়েāĻিāϞেāύ ? ]
Ans . APJ Abdul Kalam wanted to know the usefulness of prayer from his father . [ āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻাāĻে āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύাāϰ āĻāĻĒāϝোāĻিāϤা āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻে āĻাāύāϤে āĻেāϝ়েāĻিāϞেāύ ]
43. What can prayer make possible ? [ āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύা āĻী āϏāĻŽ্āĻāĻŦ āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে ? ]
Or , What did Kalam's father say about the relevance of prayer ?. [ āĻাāϞাāĻŽে āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύাāϰ āĻāĻĒāϝোāĻিāϤা āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻে āĻী āĻŦāϞেāĻেāύ ? ]
Ans . Prayer can make possible a communion ( āĻāĻŽিāĻāύিāϝ়āύ ) of to the spirit between people . [ āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύা āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻāϤ্āĻŽিāĻ āϝোāĻāϏাāϧāύ āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে । ]
44. What , according to Kalam's father , happens when one prays ? [ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻŽāϤে āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύা āĻāϰাāϰ āϏāĻŽāϝ় āĻী āĻāĻে ? ]
Ans . According to APJ Abdul Kalam's father , when we pray we transcend ( āĻ্āϰাāύāϏেāύ্āĻĄ ) our physical existence ( āĻāĻ্āĻিāϏāĻেāύ্āϏ ) and become a part of the cosmos ( āĻāĻŽāϏ্ ) . [ āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻŽāϤে āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύা āĻāϰাāϰ āϏāĻŽāϝ় āĻāĻŽāϰা āĻĻেāĻšāĻ āĻ
āϏ্āϤিāϤ্āĻŦāĻে āĻ
āϤিāĻ্āϰāĻŽ āĻāϰে āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻāĻāϤেāϰ āĻ
ংāĻļ āĻšāϝ়ে āĻāĻ ি । ]
45. Where does the superiority of the cosmos lie ? [ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻāĻāϤেāϰ āĻļ্āϰেāώ্āĻ āϤ্āĻŦ āĻীāϏে ? ]
Ans . The superiority of the cosmos lies in the fact that the cosmos knows no division of wealth , age , caste or creed . [ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻāĻāϤেāϰ āĻļ্āϰেāώ্āĻ āϤ্āĻŦ āĻšāϞ āĻāĻ āϝে āϏেāĻাāύে āϧāύী - āĻĻāϰিāĻĻ্āϰ , āĻŦāϝ়āϏ , āĻ āĻাāϤি āĻŦা āϧāϰ্āĻŽেāϰ āĻোāύো āĻেāĻĻাāĻেāĻĻ āύেāĻ ]
Strong Roots L.A.Q Questions and Answers:
L.A.Q........................Marks-6
1. Write about Dr. Kalam's ancestry . [ āĻĄ . āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦংāĻļāĻĒāϰিāĻāϝ় āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻে āϞেāĻো । ]
Ans . In ' Strong Roots , Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam has mentioned only a part of his ancestry . His parents were Jainulabdeen and Ashiamma . His father was neither formally ( āĻĢāϰāĻŽাāϞি ) educated nor very rich . But he was very generous . He had an innate wisdom . His mother came of a more distinguished family than his father . One of her ancestors had been given the title of ' Bahadur ' by the British . She was an ideal life - partner of The Kalam's father . She was equally generous . She would feed many outsiders everyday . It was her affectionate nature .
[ āĻĄ . āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ ' Strong Roots'- āĻ āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦংāĻļāĻĒāϰিāĻāϝ়েāϰ āĻāĻāĻি āĻ
ংāĻļāĻŽাāϤ্āϰ āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻ āĻāϰেāĻেāύ । āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা - āĻŽা āĻšāϞেāύ — āĻৈāύুāϞāĻāĻŦāĻĻিāύ āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻļিāϝ়াāĻŽ্āĻŽা | āĻŦাāĻŦা āϤেāĻŽāύ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨাāĻāϤāĻাāĻŦে āĻļিāĻ্āώিāϤ āĻŦা āĻŦিāϤ্āϤāĻŦাāύ āĻিāϞেāύ āύা । āĻিāύ্āϤু āϤিāύি āĻিāϞেāύ āĻĻাāϰুāĻŖ āĻŽāĻšাāύুāĻāĻŦ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি | āϤাঁāϰ āϏāĻšāĻাāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ্āĻা āĻিāϞ । āĻŽা āĻāύ্āĻŽেāĻিāϞেāύ āĻ
āϧিāĻāϤāϰ āύাāĻŽāĻāϰা āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰে । āϤাঁāϰ āĻāĻ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦāĻĒুāϰুāώāĻে āĻŦ্āϰিāĻিāĻļāϰা ‘ āĻŦাāĻšাāĻĻুāϰ ’ āĻāĻĒাāϧিāϤে āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽাāύিāϤ āĻāϰেāĻিāϞ । āϤিāύি āĻিāϞেāύ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻāĻĻāϰ্āĻļ āĻীāĻŦāύāϏāĻ্āĻী ! āϤিāύিāĻ āϏāĻŽাāύ āĻŽāĻšাāύুāĻāĻŦ āĻিāϞেāύ । āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻĻিāύ āϤিāύি āĻ
āύেāĻ āĻŦাāĻāϰেāϰ āϞোāĻāĻে āĻাāĻāϝ়াāϤেāύ । āĻāĻা āĻিāϞ āϤাঁāϰ āϏ্āύেāĻšāĻŽāϝ়ী āϏ্āĻŦāĻাāĻŦ ]
2. Give a brief account of Kalam's childhood , as presented in his ' Strong Roots ' . [ ' Strong Roots'- āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻেāϞেāĻŦেāϞাāϰ āϏংāĻ্āώিāĻĒ্āϤ āĻŦিāĻŦāϰāĻŖ āĻĻাāĻ । ]
Or , What does APJ Abdul Kalam say about his childhood ? [ āĻāĻŦāĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āϤাঁāϰ āĻļৈāĻļāĻŦেāϰ āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻী āĻŦāϞেāĻেāύ ? ]
Or , What did APJ Abdul Kalam say of his childhood in ' Strong Roots ' ? [ āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ ‘ Strong Roots'- āĻ āϤাঁāϰ āĻļৈāĻļāĻŦ āύিāϝ়ে āĻী āĻŦāϞেāĻেāύ ? ]
Ans . The family in which Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was born and brought up was a middle class Tamil family . His parents were an ideal couple . Although Kalam's family was not an affluent one , he was given everything he needed . All necessities in terms of food , medicine and. clothing were provided for Kalam in his childhood . He had a congenial family atmosphere . He had no emotional disturbance ( āĻĄিāϏāĻাāϰ্āĻŦেāύ্āϏ ) or material want . He was brought up in happiness . So Kalam claims that he Je had a secure childhood .
[ āĻĄ . āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āĻāĻāĻি āĻŽāϧ্āϝāĻŦিāϤ্āϤ āϤাāĻŽিāϞ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰে āĻāύ্āĻŽেāĻিāϞেāύ āĻāĻŦং āϞাāϞিāϤāĻĒাāϞিāϤ āĻšāϝ়েāĻিāϞেāύ । āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা - āĻŽা āĻিāϞেāύ āĻāĻĻāϰ্āĻļ āĻĻāĻŽ্āĻĒāϤি । āϝāĻĻিāĻ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰ āĻŦিāϤ্āϤāĻļাāϞী āĻিāϞ āύা , āϤāĻŦু āϤাঁāϰ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϤ āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়োāĻāύ āĻŽেāĻাāύো āĻšāϝ়েāĻিāϞ | āĻাāĻĻ্āϝ , āĻāώুāϧ āĻ āĻĒোāĻļাāĻেāϰ āĻŽāϤো āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϤ āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়োāĻāύ āϤাঁāϰ āĻļৈāĻļāĻŦে āĻŽেāĻাāύো āĻšāϝ়েāĻিāϞ । āĻĒাāϰিāĻŦাāϰিāĻ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļāĻ āĻিāϞ āϏৌāĻšাāϰ্āĻĻ্āϝāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ । āϤাāϰ āĻোāύোāϰāĻāĻŽ āĻŽাāύāϏিāĻ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āĻিāϞ āύা āĻŦা āĻোāύো āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāĻāϤ āĻাāĻšিāĻĻা āĻ
āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻিāϞ āύা | āϏুāĻেāĻ āϤিāύি āϞাāϞিāϤāĻĒাāϞিāϤ āĻšāϝ়েāĻেāύ | āϤাāĻ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āĻĻাāĻŦি āĻāϰেāύ āϝে āϤাঁāϰ āĻļৈāĻļāĻŦ āĻিāϞ āύিāĻļ্āĻিāύ্āϤ āĻ āύিāϰাāĻĒāĻĻ | ]
3. How does Dr. Kalam describe his neighbourhood ? [ āĻĄ . āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āĻীāĻাāĻŦে āϤাঁāϰ āĻĒাāĻĄ়া āĻŦা āĻāϞাāĻাāϰ āĻŦিāĻŦāϰāĻŖ āĻĻিāϝ়েāĻেāύ ? ]
Or , " Our locality was predominantly Muslim . " Who is the speaker ? How does the speaker describe the locality ? What picture of communal harmony do you find in this description ? [ āĻŦāĻ্āϤা āĻে ? āĻŦāĻ্āϤা āĻীāĻাāĻŦে āϤাঁāϰ āĻāϞাāĻাāϰ āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāύা āĻĻিāϝ়েāĻেāύ ? āĻāĻ āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāύাāϝ় āϤুāĻŽি āϏাāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāϝ়িāĻ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰীāϤিāϰ āĻী āĻāĻŦি āĻĻেāĻāϤে āĻĒাāĻ ? ]
Ans . In his autobiographical writing ' Strong Roots , Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam has given a description of his locality . He was born in Rameswaram , an island town . It was then a part of Madras state under the British rule . He lived in his ancestral house on the Mosque Street . Rameswaram was very famous to pilgrims ( āĻĒিāϞāĻ্āϰিāĻŽāϏ্ ) because of the Shiva Temple which was near his house . The locality was predominantly ( āĻĒ্āϰিāĻĄāĻŽিāύেāύ্āĻāϞি ) Muslim . But a lot of Hindu families also lived there . People of both religions , the Hindus and the Muslims , lived in harmony and peace . In the locality , there was a very old mosque where his father would take him for evening prayers . [ āĻĄ . āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āϤাঁāϰ āĻāϤ্āĻŽāĻীāĻŦāύীāĻŽূāϞāĻ āϞেāĻা ' Strong Roots'- āĻ āϤাāϰ āĻ
āĻ্āĻāϞেāϰ āĻŦিāĻŦāϰāĻŖ āĻĻিāϝ়েāĻেāύ । āϤিāύি āĻāύ্āĻŽেāĻেāύ āĻĻ্āĻŦীāĻĒ āĻļāĻšāϰ āϰাāĻŽেāĻļ্āĻŦāϰāĻŽে | āϤāĻāύ āĻāĻি āĻŦ্āϰিāĻিāĻļ āĻļাāϏāύাāϧীāύ āĻŽাāĻĻ্āϰাāĻ āϰাāĻ্āϝেāϰ āĻāĻāĻি āĻ
ংāĻļ āĻিāϞ । āϤিāύি āĻŽāĻ্ āϏ্āĻ্āϰিāĻে āĻ
āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨিāϤ āĻĒৈāϤৃāĻ āĻŦাāĻĄ়িāϤে āĻŦাāϏ āĻāϰāϤেāύ | āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻĄ়িāϰ āĻাāĻে āĻ
āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨিāϤ āĻļিāĻŦ āĻŽāύ্āĻĻিāϰāĻিāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āϰাāĻŽেāĻļ্āĻŦāϰāĻŽ āϤীāϰ্āĻĨāϝাāϤ্āϰীāĻĻেāϰ āĻাāĻে āĻুāĻŦāĻ āĻŦিāĻ্āϝাāϤ āĻিāϞ । āĻāϞাāĻাāĻি āĻিāϞ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύāϤ āĻŽুāϏāϞিāĻŽ āĻ
āϧ্āϝুāώিāϤ । āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻ
āύেāĻ āĻšিāύ্āĻĻু āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰāĻ āϏেāĻাāύে āĻŦাāϏ āĻāϰāϤ । āĻšিāύ্āĻĻু āĻ āĻŽুāϏāϞিāĻŽ āĻāĻāϝ় āϧāϰ্āĻŽেāϰ āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻāĻাāύে āĻŽিāϞেāĻŽিāĻļে āĻāĻŦং āĻļাāύ্āϤিāϤে āĻŦাāϏ āĻāϰāϤ । āĻāĻ āĻāϞাāĻাāϤেāĻ āĻāĻāĻি āĻ
āϤি āĻĒুāϰোāύো āĻŽāϏāĻিāĻĻে āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āϤাঁāĻে āϏাāύ্āϧ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āύিāϝ়ে āϝেāϤেāύ ।
4. What picture of communal harmony do you find in the extract from APJ Abdul Kalam's autobiography ? [ āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻāϤ্āĻŽāĻীāĻŦāύী āϰāĻāύাংāĻļে āϏাāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāϝ়িāĻ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰীāϤিāϰ āĻী āĻিāϤ্āϰ āϤুāĻŽি āĻĻেāĻāϤে āĻĒাāĻ ? ]
Ans . In the autobiographical piece ' Strong Roots ' Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam has presented a fine picture of communal harmony that prevailed in Rameswaram during his childhood days . Although Rameswaram was famous for the Shiva temple , there were mosques too . The locality in which Kalam lived was predominantly Muslim . But there were a lot of Hindu families , too , living amicably with their Muslim neighbours . Kalam recounts a vivid memory of his childhood . Pakshi Lakshmana Sastry , the high priest of Rameswaram temple , was an intimate friend of his father's . Although they belonged to two different religious communities , they had friendly discussions on spiritual matters . There was no enmity or rivalry between them .
[ āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āϤাāϰ āĻāϤ্āĻŽāĻীāĻŦāύীāĻŽূāϞāĻ āϰāĻāύা ' Strong Roots'- āĻ āϤাāϰ āĻļৈāĻļāĻŦে āϰাāĻŽেāĻļ্āĻŦāϰāĻŽে āĻŦিāϰাāĻāĻŽাāύ āϏাāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāϝ়িāĻ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰীāϤিāϰ āĻāĻ āĻ
āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āĻিāϤ্āϰ āĻāĻĒāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύ āĻāϰেāĻেāύ । āϝāĻĻিāĻ āϰাāĻŽেāĻļ্āĻŦāϰāĻŽ āĻļিāĻŦāĻŽāύ্āĻĻিāϰেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰāϏিāĻĻ্āϧ āĻিāϞ , āϏেāĻাāύে āĻŽāϏāĻিāĻĻāĻ āĻিāϞ । āϝে āĻাāϝ়āĻাāϝ় āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āĻŦাāϏ āĻāϰāϤেāύ āϏেāĻি āĻŽুāϏāϞিāĻŽ āĻ
āϧ্āϝুāώিāϤ āĻিāϞ । āĻিāύ্āϤু āϏেāĻাāύে āĻ
āύেāĻ āĻšিāύ্āĻĻু āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰ āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽুāϏāϞিāĻŽ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦেāĻļীāĻĻেāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āĻŦāύ্āϧুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļে āĻŦাāϏ āĻāϰāϤেāύ । āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āϤাāϰ āĻোāĻোāĻŦেāϞাāĻাāϰ āĻāĻāĻি āϏ্āĻŽৃāϤি āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāύা āĻāϰেāĻেāύ | āϰাāĻŽেāĻļ্āĻŦāϰāĻŽ āĻŽāύ্āĻĻিāϰেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻĒুāϰোāĻšিāϤ āĻĒāĻ্āώী āϞāĻ্āώāĻŖ āĻļাāϏ্āϤ্āϰী āĻিāϞেāύ āϤাāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻāύিāώ্āĻ āĻŦāύ্āϧু । āĻĻুāĻāύে āĻĻুāĻ āĻিāύ্āύ āϧāϰ্āĻŽীāϝ় āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāϝ়েāϰ āĻšāĻāϝ়া āϏāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦেāĻ āϤাāϰা āĻāϧ্āϝাāϤ্āĻŽিāĻ āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻŦāύ্āϧুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻāϞোāĻāύা āĻāϰāϤেāύ । āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻোāύো āĻļāϤ্āϰুāϤা āĻŦা āĻĻ্āĻŦāύ্āĻĻ্āĻŦ āĻিāϞ āύা ।
5. What did Dr. Kalam's father explain to his son about the ' relevance of prayer ' ? [ āĻĄ . āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύাāϰ āĻāĻĒāϝোāĻিāϤা āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻে āϤাঁāϰ āĻেāϞেāĻে āĻী āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ্āϝা āĻāϰেāĻেāύ ? ]
Or , Is there anything mysterious about prayer ? [ āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύাāϝ় āĻি āĻোāύো āϰāĻšāϏ্āϝ āĻāĻে ? āĻৈāύুāϞāĻāĻŦāĻĻিāύেāϰ āĻĒāϰ্āϝāĻŦেāĻ্āώāĻŖ āĻĨেāĻে āĻāϤ্āϤāϰ āĻĻাāĻ । ]
Or , What did Kalam's father tell him about the relevance of prayers ? [ āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύাāϰ āϝৌāĻ্āϤিāĻāϤা āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻে āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āϤাঁāĻে āĻী āĻŦāϞেāĻিāϞেāύ ? ]
Ans . When Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam attained the age to ask questions , he asked his father about the relevance of prayer . His father told Kalam that there was nothing mysterious about prayer . He regarded prayer as a means of communion of the spirit between people . Through prayer , a man can go beyond his bodily existence and become a part of the cosmos . The cosmos knows no division of wealth , age , caste or creed , Thus Kalam's father justified the relevance of prayer . [ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āϝāĻāύ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āĻিāĻ্āĻেāϏ āĻāϰাāϰ āĻŽāϤো āĻŦāϝ়āϏে āĻĒৌঁāĻোāύ , āϤিāύি āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻাāĻে āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύাāϰ āĻāĻĒāϝোāĻিāϤা āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻে āĻাāύāϤে āĻাāύ । āϤাāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻাāϞাāĻŽāĻে āĻŦāϞেāύ āϝে āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύাāϝ় āĻোāύো āϰāĻšāϏ্āϝāĻŽāϝ়āϤা āύেāĻ । āϤিāύি āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύাāĻে āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻāϤ্āĻŽিāĻ āĻŽিāϞāύেāϰ āĻāĻĒাāϝ় āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻāĻŖ্āϝ āĻāϰেāύ । āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύাāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāĻŽাāύুāώ āϤাāϰ āĻļাāϰীāϰিāĻ āĻ
āϏ্āϤিāϤ্āĻŦেāϰ āϏীāĻŽাāĻে āĻ
āϤিāĻ্āϰāĻŽ āĻāϰে āĻŽāĻšাāĻāĻāϤেāϰ āĻ
ংāĻļ āĻšāϝ়ে āĻāĻ ে । āĻāĻ āĻŽāĻšাāĻāĻāϤে āϧāύāϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϤ্āϤি , āĻŦāϝ়āϏ , āĻাāϤি āĻŦা āϧāϰ্āĻŽেāϰ āĻোāύো āĻŦিāĻেāĻĻ āύেāĻ | āĻāĻāĻাāĻŦে āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύাāϰ āĻāĻĒāϝোāĻিāϤাāĻে āϏāĻŽāϰ্āĻĨāύ āĻāϰেāĻেāύ । ]
6. " When troubles come , try to understand the relevance of your sufferings . Adversity always presents opportunities for introspection . " - Who said this and to whom ? Elucidate the statement . [ āĻে āĻাāĻে āĻŦāϞেāĻেāύ ? āĻŦāĻ্āϤāĻŦ্āϝāĻি āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ্āϝা āĻāϰো । ]
Or , How did his father's attitude to adversity influence the young Kalam ? [ āĻĻুঃāϏāĻŽāϝ় āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻে āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻĻৃāώ্āĻিāĻāĻ্āĻি āĻীāĻাāĻŦে āϤāϰুāĻŖ āĻাāϞাāĻŽāĻে āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻŦিāϤ āĻāϰেāĻিāϞ ? ]
Or , What was the impact of his father's attitude to adversity on young Kalam ? [ āĻĻুঃāϏāĻŽāϝ় āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻে āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻĻৃāώ্āĻিāĻāĻ্āĻি āϤāϰুāĻŖ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āĻী āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻŦ āĻĢেāϞেāĻিāϞ ? ]
Or , What was Kalam's father's attitude to adversity ? How did it influence him ? [ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻĻুঃāϏāĻŽāϝ় āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻে āĻী āĻĻৃāώ্āĻিāĻāĻ্āĻি hole af okku āĻিāϞ ? āĻāĻি āϤাঁāĻে āĻীāĻাāĻŦে āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻŦিāϤ āĻāϰেāĻিāϞ ? ]
Ans . Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam's father , Jainulabdeen , said this to his son . . This memorable statement is an important part of Jainulabdeen's teachings . In his opinion , an individual is a specific element within the whole of the manifest Being . So he / she should not be afraid of difficulties , sufferings and problems . Rather we should try to understand the relevance of our suffering as it is part of the great design of the divine being . Even suffering has its own usefulness . A difficult or unpleasant ( āĻāύāĻĒ্āϞেāĻেāύ্āĻ ) situation puts us to a test of endurance and makes us fit for all occasions . It compels us to examine our own thoughts , feelings , and reasons . In this sense , adversity widens the range of introspection . This positive attitude impressed the young Kalam and he tried to follow his father's directions throughout his life .
[ āĻĄ . āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা , āĻৈāύুāϞāĻāĻŦāĻĻিāύ āĻāĻ āĻāĻĨা āϤাঁāϰ āĻĒুāϤ্āϰāĻে āĻŦāϞেāĻেāύ | āĻāĻ āϏ্āĻŽāϰāĻŖীāϝ় āĻŦিāĻŦৃāϤিāĻি āĻৈāύুāϞāĻāĻŦāĻĻিāύেāϰ āĻāĻĒāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻāĻāĻি āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻ
ংāĻļ ] āϤাঁāϰ āĻŽāϤে , āĻāĻāĻāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি āĻšāϞেāύ āϏāĻŽāĻ্āϰ āĻāĻļ্āĻŦāϰিāĻ āϏāϤ্āϤাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļেāϰ āĻāĻ āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻāĻĒাāĻĻাāύ | āϏুāϤāϰাং āĻāώ্āĻ , āϝāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖা āĻŦা āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āύিāϝ়ে āϤাāϰ āĻāϝ় āĻĒাāĻāϝ়া āĻāĻিāϤ āύāϝ় । āĻŦāϰং āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻāĻিāϤ āϝāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖাāϰ āĻāĻĒāϝোāĻিāϤা āĻŦুāĻāϤে āĻেāώ্āĻা āĻāϰা , āĻাāϰāĻŖ āϝāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖা āĻšāϞ āĻāĻļ্āĻŦāϰিāĻ āϏāϤ্āϤাāϰ āĻŽāĻšā§ āĻ
āĻিāĻĒ্āϰাāϝ়েāϰāĻ āĻ
ংāĻļ | āĻāĻŽāύāĻি āϝāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖাāϰāĻ āύিāĻāϏ্āĻŦ āĻāĻĒāϝোāĻিāϤা āĻāĻে | āĻāĻ িāύ āĻŦা āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻূāϞ āĻĒāϰিāϏ্āĻĨিāϤি āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰāĻে āϏāĻšāύāĻļীāϞāϤাāϰ āĻĒāϰীāĻ্āώাāϰ āĻĻিāĻে āĻ েāϞে āĻĻেāϝ় āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āϏāĻŦāϰāĻāĻŽ āĻĒāϰিāϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāϰ āĻāĻĒāϝোāĻী āĻāϰে āϤোāϞে । āĻāĻ āĻ
āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āύিāĻāϏ্āĻŦ āĻিāύ্āϤাāĻাāĻŦāύা , āĻ
āύুāĻূāϤি āĻ āϝুāĻ্āϤিāĻŦোāϧāĻে āϝাāĻাāĻ āĻāϰে āĻĻেāĻāϤে āĻŦাāϧ্āϝ āĻāϰে । āĻāĻ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨে āĻĻুঃāϏāĻŽāϝ় āĻāϤ্āĻŽāϏāĻŽীāĻ্āώাāϰ āϏুāϝোāĻ āĻŦাāĻĄ়িāϝ়ে āϤোāϞে | āĻāĻ āĻāϤিāĻŦাāĻāĻ āĻĻৃāώ্āĻিāĻāĻ্āĻি āĻাāϞাāĻŽāĻে āĻāĻীāϰāĻাāĻŦে āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻŦিāϤ āĻāϰে āĻāĻŦং āϤিāύি āĻāĻীāĻŦāύ āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļāĻুāϞি āĻŽেāύে āĻāϞāϤে āĻেāώ্āĻা āĻāϰেāύ । ]
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