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Friday, 17 January 2025

Class 12th English Asleep in the valley Text With Questions Answers (WBCHSE) | Class 12th English Question And Answer (With Bengali meaning)

 

                                       ASLEEP IN THE VALLEY

                                  ARTHUR RIMBAUD





👉(The Poetry Of Earth’ Questions and Answers)


Jean Nicholas Arthur Rimbaud (18541891) was a French poem from the nineteenth century. He started writing poetry even before he reached his teens. He stopped writing poetry at the age of nineteen. His major works include 'To Music' , Evening prayer. The present poem, originally titled "Le Dormeur Le Val" was included in his collection of poetry called, Poesis(1872).

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This poem is written in the model of the Italian sonnet that has fourteen lines divided as octave and sestet. The poet explores the inherent futility of war. This theme is expressed in the contrasting images of a bountiful nature as background and the tragic death of a young soldier in the midst of nature's spendour.

A small green valley where a slow stream flows
And leaves long strands of silver on the bright
Grass, from the mountain top stream the Sun's
Rays, they fill the hollow full of light.

A soldier, very young, lies open-mouthed,
A pillow made of fern beneath his head,
Asleep, stretched in the heavy undergrowth,
Pake in his warm, green, sun-soaked bed

His feet among the flowers, he sleeps. His smile
Is like an infant's- gentle, without guile.
Ah, Nature, keep him warm, he may catch cold.
The humming insects don't disturb his rest,'
He sleeps in sunlight, one hand on his breast,'
At peace. In his side there are two red holes.


❐ Introduction to the Poem: 


Date of Composition : ' Asleep in the Valley may be written either after the Franco - Prussian war of 1870 or in 1877 when France was engaged in war with Russia . Rimbaud was very young when he wrote the poem . Rimbaud was born in 1854 .
Character : A youthful soldier is the only character in the poem . He sleeps , never to wake up again , in a beautiful sunlit valley .
Theme : The theme is the uselessness and destruction ( āĻĄেāϏ্āϟ্āϰাāĻ•āĻļāύ ) of warfare ( āĻ“āϝ়াāϰāĻĢেāϝ়াāϰ ) . A soldier after enduring the exhaustion ( āĻāĻ—āϜāĻļāύ ) of a war , sleeps in a beautiful valley . Here sleep is a metaphor for death . The soldier's sleep will never break as he has become a victim of war .
Form : The poem is written in sonnet form . It consists of two stanzas of four lines each and two stanzas of three lines each . The poem is a Petrarchan sonnet . Petrarch was an Italian poet . He wrote sonnets that were divided into two parts : the first group of eight lines is called Octave and the next group of six lines is called Sestet .
Contrasts : The poem is built upon a number of contrasts . The beautiful hollow ( 2 ) of the valley is contrasted with the two dreadful holes made by bullets . Again the cold of death is contrasted with the warmth ( ) of the sun and the abundant ( āĻ…্āϝাāĻŦাāύāĻĄাāύ্āϟ ) growth of plants in the valley . The grass and the stream contrast with the lifeless soldier . The youthful soldier and his smile like that of a child are contrasted with the sadness of death .
Use of Images : The poet uses a number of images to describe the beautiful picture of the valley . The valley is described as a hollow . The river that flows through the valley spreads like a silver rug ( āϰাāĻ— ) . The bed of grass where the soldier is lying is described as soaked ( CIP ) with sunlight . The ferns ( āĻĢাāϰ্āύāϏ্ ) provide a pillow ( āĻĒিāϞো ) for the dead soldier . Such images are not only ornamental ( āĻ…āϰ্āύাāĻŽেāύ্āϟাāϞ ) but also functional .
Background : The poem ' Asleep in the Valley is a poem written either in 1870 or in 1877. The occasion of the poem is the Franco - Prussian war of 1870 or the Franco Russian war of 1877. In 1876 Rimbaud was a soldier of the Dutch Colonial Army . He might have seen a soldier lying dead , while going through a valley .


❐ āĻ•āĻŦিāϤা āĻĒāϰিāϚিāϤি:


āϰāϚāύাāĻ•াāϞঃ ' Asleep in the Valley ' ( ' āωāĻĒāϤ্āϝāĻ•াāϝ় āϘুāĻŽāύ্āϤ ’ ) āĻ•āĻŦিāϤাāϟি āĻšāϝ় ā§§ā§Žā§­ā§Ļ āϏাāϞে āĻĢ্āϰাāύ্āϏ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻļিāϝ়াāϰ āϝুāĻĻ্āϧেāϰ āĻĒāϰ āϞেāĻ–া āύāϝ়āϤো ā§§ā§Žā§­ā§­ āϏাāϞে āϞেāĻ–া āϝāĻ–āύ āĻĢ্āϰাāύ্āϏ āϰাāĻļিāϝ়াāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āϝুāĻĻ্āϧāϰāϤ । āĻŦ্āϰ্āϝাāĻŦো āϝāĻ–āύ āĻ•āĻŦিāϤাāϟি āϞেāĻ–েāύ āϤāĻ–āύ āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦāϝ়āϏ āĻ›িāϞ āĻ–ুāĻŦāχ āĻ•āĻŽ । āĻŦ্āϰ্āϝাāĻŦোāϰ āϜāύ্āĻŽ ā§§ā§Žā§Ģā§Ē āϏাāϞে ।
āϚāϰিāϤ্āϰঃ āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āϤāϰāϤাāϜা āϏৈāύিāĻ• āĻāχ āĻ•āĻŦিāϤাāϝ় āĻāĻ•āĻŽাāϤ্āϰ āϚāϰিāϤ্āϰ । āĻāĻ•āϟি āϏুāύ্āĻĻāϰ , āϏূāϰ্āϝাāϞোāĻ•িāϤ āωāĻĒāϤ্āϝāĻ•াāϝ় āϏে āϘুāĻŽিāϝ়ে āφāĻ›ে , āϏে āφāϰ āĻ•āĻ–āύāĻ“ āϜাāĻ—āĻŦে āύা ।
āĻŦিāώāϝ়āĻŦāϏ্āϤুঃ āĻ•āĻŦিāϤাāϟিāϰ āĻŦিāώāϝ়āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻšāϞ āϝুāĻĻ্āϧেāϰ āĻ…āϏাāϰāϤা āĻ“ āϧ্āĻŦংāϏ । āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āϰāĻŖāĻ•্āϞাāύ্āϤ āϏৈāύিāĻ• āĻāĻ•āϟি āϏুāύ্āĻĻāϰ āωāĻĒāϤ্āϝāĻ•াāϝ় āϘুāĻŽিāϝ়ে āϰāϝ়েāĻ›ে । āϘুāĻŽ āĻāĻ–াāύে āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝুāϰ āϰূāĻĒāĻ• | āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϏৈāύ্āϝāϟিāϰ āϘুāĻŽ āĻ•োāύোāĻĻিāύāχ āĻ­াāĻ™āĻŦে āύা āĻ•াāϰāĻŖ āϏে āϝুāĻĻ্āϧেāϰ āĻļিāĻ•াāϰ |
āĻ—āĻ āύ āϰীāϤিঃ āĻ•āĻŦিāϤাāϟি āϏāύেāϟ āϰীāϤিāϤে āϞেāĻ–া । āĻāϟি āϚাāϰ āϞাāχāύেāϰ āĻĻুāϟি āϏ্āϤāĻŦāĻ• āĻāĻŦং āϤিāύ āϞাāχāύেāϰ āĻĻুāϟি āϏ্āϤāĻŦāĻ• āύিāϝ়ে āĻ—āĻ িāϤ । āĻ•āĻŦিāϤাāϟি āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻĒেāϤ্āϰাāϰ্āĻ•ীāϝ় āϏāύেāϟ । āĻĒেāϤ্āϰাāϰ্āĻ• āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āχāϤাāϞীāϝ় āĻ•āĻŦি । āϤিāύি āϝে āϏāύেāϟ āϞিāĻ–āϤেāύ āϤা āĻĻুāϟি āĻĒāϰ্āĻŦে āĻŦিāĻ­āĻ•্āϤ | āφāϟ āϞাāχāύ āĻŦিāĻļিāώ্āϟ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻĒāϰ্āĻŦāϟিāĻ•ে āĻŦāϞে Octave ( āĻ…āώ্āϟāĻ• ) āφāϰ āĻ›āϝ় āϞাāχāύেāϰ āĻĒāϰেāϰ āĻĒāϰ্āĻŦāϟিāĻ•ে āĻŦāϞে Sestet ( āώāϟāĻ• ) ।
āĻŦৈāĻĒāϰীāϤ্āϝঃ āĻ•āĻŦিāϤাāϟি āĻŦেāĻļ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻŦৈāĻĒāϰীāϤ্āϝেāϰ āĻ“āĻĒāϰ āĻ­িāϤ্āϤি āĻ•āϰে āύিāϰ্āĻŽিāϤ । āωāĻĒāϤ্āϝāĻ•াāϰ āϏুāύ্āĻĻāϰ āĻ—āĻš্āĻŦāϰেāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻ—ুāϞিāϰ āφāϘাāϤেāϰ āĻĢāϞে āϏৃāώ্āϟ āĻĻুāϟি āĻ­āϝ়াāύāĻ• āĻ—āϰ্āϤāϰ āϤুāϞāύা āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›ে । āφāĻŦাāϰ āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝুāϰ āĻļীāϤāϞāϤাāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āϏূāϰ্āϝেāϰ āωāϤ্āϤাāĻĒ āĻāĻŦং āωāĻĒāϤ্āϝāĻ•াāϝ় āĻ—াāĻ›āĻ—াāĻ›াāϞিāϰ āĻ—āϜিāϝ়ে āĻ“āĻ াāϰ āĻŦৈāĻĒāϰীāϤ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›ে | āϘাāϏ āφāϰ āϜāϞāϧাāϰা āϝেāύ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻŖāĻšীāύ āϏৈāύিāĻ•েāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻŦৈāĻĒāϰীāϤ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļ āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে | āύāĻŦীāύ āϏৈāύিāĻ• āĻāĻŦং āϤাāϰ āĻļিāĻļুāϰ āĻŽāϤো āĻšাāϏিāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝুāϰ āĻļোāĻ•েāϰ āĻŦৈāĻĒāϰীāϤ্āϝ āĻĻেāĻ–াāύো āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›ে |
āϚিāϤ্āϰāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒেāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰঃ āωāĻĒāϤ্āϝāĻ•াāϰ āϏুāύ্āĻĻāϰ āϚিāϤ্āϰāϟি āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāύা āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻ•āĻŦি āĻŦেāĻļ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āϚিāϤ্āϰāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒেāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›েāύ | āωāĻĒāϤ্āϝāĻ•াāϟিāĻ•ে āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ—āĻš্āĻŦāϰ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāύা āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›ে । āϝে āύāĻĻীāϟি āωāĻĒāϤ্āϝāĻ•া āĻĻিāϝ়ে āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻšিāϤ āϏেāϟি āϰুāĻĒোāϞি āĻ•াāϰ্āĻĒেāϟেāϰ āĻŽāϤো āĻŦিāϏ্āϤৃāϤ । āϏৈāύিāĻ•āϟি āϝে āϘাāϏেāϰ āĻļāϝ্āϝাāϰ āĻ“āĻĒāϰ āĻļুāϝ়ে āϰāϝ়েāĻ›ে āϏেāϟিāĻ•ে āϏূāϰ্āϝাāϞোāĻ•ে āϏিāĻ•্āϤ āĻŦāϞে āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāύা āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›ে । āĻĢাāϰ্āύāϞāϤাāĻ—ুāϞি āĻŽৃāϤ āϏৈāύিāĻ•েāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻŦাāϞিāĻļ āĻĒেāϤে āϰেāĻ–েāĻ›ে । āĻāχ āϏāĻŦ āϚিāϤ্āϰāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāĻ—ুāϞি āĻļুāϧু āφāϞংāĻ•াāϰিāĻ• āύāϝ় , āĻ•াāϰ্āϝāĻ•āϰীāĻ“ āĻŦāϟে ।
āĻĒ্āϰেāĻ•্āώাāĻĒāϟঃ ‘ Asleep in the Valley ' āĻ•āĻŦিāϤাāϟি āĻšāϝ় ā§§ā§Žā§­ā§Ļ āϏাāϞে āύāϝ়āϤো ā§§ā§Žā§­ā§­ āϏাāϞে āϞেāĻ–া | āĻ•āĻŦিāϤাāϟিāϰ āωāĻĒāϞāĻ•্āώ āĻšāϞ ā§§ā§Žā§­ā§Ļ āϏাāϞে āĻĢ্āϰাāύ্āϏ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻļিāϝ়াāϰ āϝুāĻĻ্āϧ āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা ā§§ā§Žā§­ā§­ āϏাāϞেāϰ āĻĢāϰাāϏি - āϰুāĻļ āϝুāĻĻ্āϧ । ā§§ā§Žā§­ā§Ŧ āϏাāϞে āĻŦ্āϰ্āϝাāĻŦো āĻĄাāϚ āĻ•āϞোāύিāϝ়াāϞ āĻŦাāĻšিāύীāϰ āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āϝোāĻĻ্āϧা āĻ›িāϞেāύ । āϤিāύি āĻšāϝ়āϤো āϏেāχ āϏāĻŽāϝ়ে āĻ•োāύো āωāĻĒāϤ্āϝāĻ•া āĻĻিāϝ়ে āϝাāĻ“āϝ়াāϰ āϏāĻŽāϝ় āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āϝোāĻĻ্āϧাāĻ•ে āĻŽৃāϤ āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāϝ় āĻĒāĻĄ়ে āĻĨাāĻ•āϤে āĻĻেāĻ–েāĻ›িāϞেāύ ।


❐ Substance of the Poem:


Octave Part : It is a green valley surrounded by high mountains . A stream flows softly as if it spreads silver · ribbons ( āϰিāĻŦāύāϏ্ ) on the grass . As the sun shines from the top of the mountain , the sunrays fill up the valley with its brightness . A young soldier sleeps open - mouthed with a pillow made of ferns . He appears to be taking a nap and the bushes and plants of the valley prepare his green bed which has absorbed the energy of the sun .
Sestet Part : The feet of the soldier are among the flowers , which grow abundantly in the valley . In his sleep he appears pale ( āĻĒেāϞ ) but smiling innocently like a child . Nature lovingly cradles ( āĻ•েāϞ্āϏ্ ) him and provides the necessary heat to keep him warm and protect him from the cold . The buzzing ( āĻŦাāϜিং ) sound of insects does not affect his sleep . He appears to be sleeping peacefully with his one hand on his chest . However , when viewed closely , it is seen that there are two deep bullet wounds in the side of his body .


❐ āĻ•āĻŦিāϤাāϟিāϰ āϏাāϰাংāĻļ: 


āĻ…āώ্āϟāĻ• āĻ…ংāĻļঃ āĻāϟা āϚাāϰāĻĻিāĻ•ে āωঁāϚু āĻĒাāĻšাāĻĄ় āĻĻিāϝ়ে āϘেāϰা āĻāĻ•āϟি āϏāĻŦুāϜ āωāĻĒāϤ্āϝāĻ•া । āφāϏ্āϤে āφāϏ্āϤে āĻŦāϝ়ে āϚāϞেāĻ›ে āĻāĻ•āϟি āύāĻĻী , āϤা āϝেāύ āϘাāϏেāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āϰুāĻĒোāϞি āĻĢিāϤেāϰ āĻŽāϤো āĻŦিāĻ›িāϝ়ে āφāĻ›ে | āϝেāĻšেāϤু āϏূāϰ্āϝ āĻĒাāĻšাāĻĄ় āϚূāĻĄ়া āĻĨেāĻ•ে āφāϞো āĻŦিāĻ•িāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে , -āϏূāϰ্āϝ āϰāĻļ্āĻŽি āωāĻĒāϤ্āϝāĻ•াāϟিāĻ•ে āϤাāϰ āĻ”āϜ্āϜ্āĻŦāϞ্āϝে āĻ­āϰিāϝ়ে āĻĻিāϚ্āĻ›ে । āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āϝুāĻŦāĻ• āϏৈāύিāĻ• , āψāĻˇā§Ž āĻ–োāϞা āĻŽুāĻ–ে āĻĢাāϰ্āύāϞāϤাāϝ় āϤৈāϰি āĻŦাāϞিāĻļ āύিāϝ়ে āϘুāĻŽোāϚ্āĻ›ে । āϏে āϝেāύ āĻāĻ•āϟু āϘুāĻŽিāϝ়ে āύিāϚ্āĻ›ে āĻāĻŦং āωāĻĒāϤ্āϝāĻ•াāϰ āĻোāĻĒāĻাāĻĄ় āĻ—াāĻ›āĻĒাāϞা āϤাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āϏāĻŦুāϜ āĻŦিāĻ›াāύা āĻĒেāϤে āĻĻিāϝ়েāĻ›ে āϝা āϏূāϰ্āϝেāϰ āĻļāĻ•্āϤি āĻļোāώāĻŖ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে ।
āώāϟāĻ• āĻ…ংāĻļঃ āϏৈāύিāĻ•েāϰ āĻĒা āϰāϝ়েāĻ›ে āϏ্āĻ•ুāϞেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āϝা āĻāχ āωāĻĒāϤ্āϝāĻ•াāϝ় āĻĒ্āϰāϚুāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŽাāĻŖে āĻĢুāϟেāĻ›ে । āϤাāϰ āϘুāĻŽেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āϏৈāύিāĻ•āϟিāĻ•ে āĻĢ্āϝাāĻ•াāĻļে āĻĻেāĻ–াāϚ্āĻ›ে | āĻ•িāĻ›ু āϏে āϝেāύ āĻļিāĻļুāϰ āĻŽāϤো āύিāώ্āĻĒাāĻĒāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻšাāϏāĻ›ে । āĻĒāϤāĻ™্āĻ—āĻĻেāϰ āĻ—ুāύāĻ—ুāύাāύি āϤাāϰ āϘুāĻŽāĻ•ে āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­াāĻŦিāϤ āĻ•āϰে āύা । āϤাāϰ āĻāĻ• āĻšাāϤ āĻŦুāĻ•েāϰ āĻ“āĻĒāϰ āφāϰ āĻŽāύে āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে āϏে āϝেāύ āĻļাāύ্āϤিāϤে āϘুāĻŽোāϚ্āĻ›ে । āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻ•াāĻ› āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻĻেāĻ–āϞে āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ্āϝ āĻŦোāĻা āϝাāϚ্āĻ›ে āϝে āϏৈāύিāĻ•āϟিāϰ āĻĻেāĻšেāϰ āĻĒাāĻļেāϰ āĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻĻুāϟি āĻ—ুāϞিāϰ āĻ—āĻ­ীāϰ āĻ•্āώāϤ āφāĻ›ে ।


❐ Central Idea of the Poem:


The poem ' Asleep in the Valley ' is a translation of the verse ' Le Dormeur du Val ' which Rimbaud wrote either in 1870 or in 1877. The poem belongs to the genre ( āϜঁāϰ ) of anti - war ( āĻ…্āϝাāύ্āϟি - āĻ“āϝ়াāϰ ) poems . A soldier is found asleep in a valley covered with grass . The sun shines brightly . The young soldier is lying open - mouthed under the sky . He looks pale but has an innocent smile on his face while he appears to sleep . However , the soldier is actually dead and two red holes are seen in his side . This unfortunate ( āφāĻĢāϰāϚুāύেāϟ ) death of the soldier comes as a rude ( āϰুāĻĄ ) shock ( āĻļāĻ• ) . The valley , filled with light and bubbling ( āĻŦাāĻŦāϞিং ) with life is seen in sharp contrast with the dead soldier . He is one of the victims of war and the picture of him lying dead in the lap of nature causes a sharp pain and gives rise to anger among the readers . The calm scene of the valley and the feeling of despair at the unfortunate and untimely death of the soldier are most prominent ( āĻĒ্āϰāĻŽিāύেāύ্āϟ ) . They show that even nature cannot protect people from the harmful effects of war . The dead soldier sleeps well after the hardships that he had to undergo during the war . His sleep can never be broken . The grim inevitability ( āχāύāĻāĻ­িāϟেāĻŦিāϞিāϟি ) of war shows a of anxiety ( āĻ…্āϝাংāϜাāχāϟি ) that is experienced ( āĻāĻ•্āϏāĻĒিāϰিāϝ়েāύ্āϏāĻĄ্ ) by the poet , who had a first hand acquaintance ( āφāĻ•োāϝ়েāύāϟেāύ্āϏ ) with war.



❐ āĻ•āĻŦিāϤাāϟিāϰ āĻ•েāύ্āĻĻ্āϰীāϝ় āĻ­াāĻŦ:

‘ Asleep in the Valley ' āĻ•āĻŦিāϤাāϟি ' Le Dormeur du Val ' āĻ•āĻŦিāϤাāϟিāϰ āĻ…āύুāĻŦাāĻĻ , āϝা āĻŦ্āϰ্āϝাāĻŦো āϏāĻŽ্āĻ­āĻŦāϤ 1870 āϏাāϞে āĻŦা 1877 āϏাāϞে āϞিāĻ–েāĻ›েāύ । āĻ•āĻŦিāϤাāϟি āϝুāĻĻ্āϧāĻŦিāϰোāϧী āĻ•āĻŦিāϤাāϰ āĻļ্āϰেāĻŖিāĻ­ুāĻ•্āϤ । āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āϏৈāύিāĻ•āĻ•ে āĻāĻ•āϟি āϏāĻŦুāϜ āϘাāϏে āĻĸাāĻ•া āωāĻĒāϤ্āϝāĻ•াāϝ় āϘুāĻŽিāϝ়ে āĻĨাāĻ•āϤে āĻĻেāĻ–া āϝাāϚ্āĻ›ে । āϏূāϰ্āϝ āωāϜ্āϜ্āĻŦāϞ āφāϞো āĻŦিāĻ•িāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে । āϝুāĻŦāĻ• āϏৈāύিāĻ•āϟি āĻŽুāĻ–āϟি āψāĻˇā§Ž āĻ–োāϞা āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāϝ় āφāĻ•াāĻļেāϰ āύাāϚে āĻļুāϝ়ে āϰāϝ়েāĻ›ে । āϝāĻ–āύ āĻŽāύে āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে āϏে āϘুāĻŽোāϚ্āĻ›ে āϤাāĻ•ে āĻĻেāĻ–āϤে āĻĢ্āϝাāĻ•াāĻļে āϞাāĻ—āĻ›ে āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϤাāϰ āĻŽুāĻ–ে āϰāϝ়েāĻ›ে āĻāĻ• āύিāώ্āĻĒাāĻĒ āĻšাāϏি | āϏৈāύিāĻ•āϟি । āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ্āϝ āφāϏāϞে āĻŽৃāϤ āĻāĻŦং āϤাāϰ āĻĻেāĻšেāϰ āĻāĻ• āĻĒাāĻļে āĻĻুāϟি āϞাāϞ āĻ—āϤ āĻĻেāĻ–া āϝাāϚ্āĻ›ে । āϏৈāύিāĻ•েāϰ āĻāχ āĻĻুāϰ্āĻ­াāĻ—্āϝāϜāύāĻ• āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝু āĻāĻ•āϟি āύিāϰ্āĻŽāĻŽ āφāϘাāϤ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻĻেāĻ–া āĻĻেāϝ় । āφāϞোāϝ় āĻ­āϰা āĻāĻŦং āĻĒ্āϰাāĻŖāĻĒ্āϰাāϚুāϰ্āϝে āϟāĻ—āĻŦāĻ—ে āωāĻĒāϤ্āϝāĻ•াāϟি āĻŽৃāϤ āϏৈāύিāĻ•েāϰ āĻĒুāϰো āωāϞāϟো | āϏৈāύিāĻ•āϟি āϝুāĻĻ্āϧেāϰ āĻ…āύ্āϝāϤāĻŽ āĻļিāĻ•াāϰ āĻāĻŦং āĻ“āχ āϏāĻŦুāϜ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•ৃāϤিāϰ āĻ•োāϞে āϤাāϰ āĻŽৃāϤ āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāϝ় āĻĒāĻĄ়ে āĻĨাāĻ•াāϰ āĻ›āĻŦিāϟি āĻĒাāĻ āĻ•েāϰ āĻŽāύে āϤীāĻŦ্āϰ āϝāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖাāϰ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖ āĻšāϝ় āĻāĻŦং āĻ•্āϰোāϧেāϰ āϏৃāώ্āϟি āĻ•āϰে | āωāĻĒāϤ্āϝāĻ•াāϰ āĻļাāύ্āϤ āĻĻৃāĻļ্āϝ āĻāĻŦং āϏৈāύিāĻ•āϟিāϰ āĻĻুāϰ্āĻ­াāĻ—্āϝāϜāύāĻ• āĻ…āĻ•াāϞ āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝুāϜāύিāϤ āĻšāϤাāĻļা āϏ্āĻĒāώ্āϟāϰূāĻĒে āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļিāϤ | āĻāϟা āĻĻেāĻ–াāϝ় āϝে āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•ৃāϤিāĻ“ āϝুāĻĻ্āϧেāϰ āĻ•ুāĻĒ্āϰāĻ­াāĻŦ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻŽাāύুāώāĻ•ে āĻŦাঁāϚাāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āύা । āĻŽৃāϤ āϏৈāύিāĻ• āϝুāĻĻ্āϧেāϰ āĻ•āώ্āϟ āϏāĻš্āϝ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻĒāϰ āĻ­াāϞোāĻ­াāĻŦে āϘুāĻŽাāϚ্āĻ›ে । āϤাāϰ āϘুāĻŽ āĻ•োāύোāĻĻিāύ āĻ­াāĻ™াāύো āϝাāĻŦে āύা । āϝুāĻĻ্āϧেāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻŽāĻŽ āĻ…āύিāĻŦাāϰ্āϝāϤা āĻĢুāϟিāϝ়ে āϤোāϞে āĻāĻ• āφāĻļāĻ™্āĻ•াāĻŦোāϧ āϝেāϟি āĻ•āĻŦি , āϝাঁāϰ āϝুāĻĻ্āϧেāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝāĻ•্āώ āĻĒāϰিāϚিāϤি āĻ›িāϞ , āϤিāύি āĻ…āύুāĻ­āĻŦ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›িāϞেāύ |


                           QUESTIONS & ANSWERS

MCQ TYPE

1. The word 'guile' means-
A) innocence
B) simplicity
C) deceit
D) purity

2. Rimbaud describes the bed of the soldier as-
A) warm and green
B) damp and clean
C) warm, green and sun- soaked
D) warm and drenched

3.".. stretched in the heavy undergrowth", Here 'undergrowth' refers to--
A) dry leaves
B) tall grass
C) bushes and plants
D) marshy land

4. The numbers of colours mentioned in the poem 'Asleep in the Valley' is-
A) two
B) three
C) four
D) five

5. The soldier's feet were-
A) on the grass
B) among the fern
C) among the flowers
D) cold

6. The word 'Hollow' suggests -
A) the stream
B) the glade
C) the valley
D) the hills

7. The sun' s rays in 'Asleep In The Valley' are compared to--
A) firebolt
B) a pool
C) a cataract
D) a stream

8. The dead soldier lies on a pillow made of -
A) grass
B) fern
C) flowers
D) leaves

9. The poet Arthur Rimbaud asked the nature to keep the soldier-
A) warm
B) safe
C) dry
D) lively

10. In the poem 'Asleep In The Valley' the sunrays fill the-
A) mountain
B) stream
C) hollow
D) heavy undergrowth

11. "Asleep In The Valley" is a-
A) petrarchan sonnet
B) Shakespearean sonnet
C) Spenserian sonnet
D) Miltonian sonnet

12. Rimbaud's use of the word "Asleep" is-
A) metaphorical
B) literal
C) ironical
D) pictorial

13. The phrase 'a soldier very young', suggests that-
A) young soldiers are always energetic
B) soldiers enjoy the warfare
C) young soldiers are sacrificed in the warfare
D) all of these

14. The only sound in the valley is that of the-
A) bullets
B) humming insects
C) birds' singing
D) roaring of animal

15. The smile of the dead soldier is without-
A) guile
B) tiredness
C) intelligence
D) happiness

16. The soldier in Rimbaud's poem sleeps in the-
A) sunlight
B) night
C) twilight
D) dusk

17. 'Asleep In The Valley' is composed by-
A) Gieve Patel
B) Arthur Rimbaud
C) William Shakespeare
D) John Keats

18. The valley where the soldier is lying dead is-
A) big
B) small
C) long
D) deep

19. The grass on the valley appears-
A) yellow
B) fresh
C) silvery
D) bright

20. The soldier described in the poem is-
A) old
B) middle-aged
C) young
D) child-like

21. The soldier's head is supported by-
A) a pillow of logwood
B) a pillow of fern
C) a pillow of thick grasses
D) none of these




1.Through what does the stream mentioned in the poem ' Asleep in the Valley ' flow ? [ Asleep in the Valley ' āĻ•āĻŦিāϤাāϝ় āύāĻĻীāϟি āĻ•ীāϏেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻĻিāϝ়ে āĻŦāϝ়ে āϚāϞে ? ]
Ans: The slow stream flows through the valley . [ āϧীāϰāĻ—āϤিāϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāύ্āύ āĻ›োāϟো āύāĻĻীāϟি āωāĻĒāϤ্āϝāĻ•াāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝ āĻĻিāϝ়ে āĻŦāϝ়ে āϚāϞে [ ]

2.How does the stream look like in the poem ' Asleep in the Valley ' ? [ ' Asleep in the Valley ' āĻ•āĻŦিāϤাāϝ় āĻ›োāϟো āύāĻĻীāĻ•ে āĻĻেāĻ–āϤে āĻ•েāĻŽāύ ?
Ans: The stream looks like long strands of silver . [ āĻ›োāϟো āύāĻĻীāϟি āĻĻেāĻ–āϤে āϞāĻŽ্āĻŦা āϰুāĻĒোāϰ āĻĢিāϤেāϰ āĻŽāϤো । ]

3." ... they fill the hollow " -What does the word ' hollow ' mean here ? [ ‘ Hollow ’ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϟি āĻ•ী āĻŦোāĻাāϝ় ? ]
Ans: The word ' hollow ' suggests a valley surrounded by mountains . [ ' Hollow ' āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϟি āĻĒাāĻšাāĻĄ় āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāώ্āϟিāϤ āωāĻĒāϤ্āϝāĻ•াāĻ•ে āĻŦোāĻাāϝ় । ]

4.What are the sunrays compared with ? [ āϏূāϰ্āϝāϰāĻļ্āĻŽিāĻ•ে āĻ•ীāϏেāϰ .āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āϤুāϞāύা āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›ে ? ]
Ans: The sunrays are compared to a softly flowing stream . [ āϏূāϰ্āϝāϰāĻļ্āĻŽিāĻ•ে āĻāĻ•āϟি āϧীāϰে āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦāĻšāĻŽাāύ āύāĻĻীāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āϤুāϞāύা āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›ে । ]

5. " How is the young soldier lying ? [ āϝ়ুāĻŦāĻ• āϏৈāύিāĻ•āϟি āĻ•ীāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻļুāϝ়ে Cabooll āϰāϝ়েāĻ›ে ? ]
Ans: The young soldier is lying open - mouthed in the valley with a pillow of ferns under his head . [ āϝ়ুāĻŦāĻ• āϏৈāύিāĻ•āϟি āĻĢাāϰ্āύেāϰ āĻŦাāϞিāĻļেāϰ āĻ“āĻĒāϰ āĻŽাāĻĨা āĻĻিāϝ়ে āψāĻˇā§Ž āĻšা āĻ•āϰে āĻļুāϝ়ে āϰāϝ়েāĻ›ে । ]

6. How is the bed of the dead soldier ? [ āĻŽৃāϤ āϏৈāύিāĻ•েāϰ āĻŦিāĻ›াāύাāϟি āĻ•েāĻŽāύ āĻ›িāϞ ? ]
Ans: The bed of the soldier is made of soft grass and plants with a pillow made of ferns and this natural bed has soaked the warmth of the sun [ āωāĻĒāϤ্āϝāĻ•াāϝ় āĻļুāϝ়ে āĻĨাāĻ•া āϏৈāύিāĻ•āϟিāϰ āĻŦিāĻ›াāύা āύāϰāĻŽ āϘাāϏ āφāϰ āĻ—াāĻ›āĻĒাāϞা āĻĻিāϝ়ে āϤৈāϰি āφāϰ āϤাāϰ āĻŦাāϞিāĻļāϟা āĻĢাāϰ্āύেāϰ āϤৈāϰি āφāϰ āĻāχ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻ•ৃāϤিāĻ• āĻŦিāĻ›াāύা āϏূāϰ্āϝেāϰ āωāϤ্āϤাāĻĒ āĻļোāώāĻŖ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে । ]

7. What is meant by ' heavy undergrowth ' ? [ ' Heavy undergrowth ' āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻ•ী āĻŦোāĻাāύো āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›ে ? ]
' Heavy undergrowth ' suggests the plentiful growth of bushes and plants in the Valley . [ Heavy undergrowth ' āĻŦāϞāϤে āωāĻĒāϤ্āϝāĻ•াāϝ় āĻŦেāĻĄ়ে āĻ“āĻ া āĻĒ্āϰāϚুāϰ āĻ—াāĻ›āĻĒাāϞা āĻ“ āĻোāĻĒāĻাāĻĄ়েāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāϞা āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›ে | ]

8. Give an example of an image used by Rimbaud in the poem ? [ āĻ•āĻŦিāϤাāϝ় āĻŦ্āϰ্āϝাāĻŦো āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻāĻ•āϟি āϚিāϤ্āϰāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒেāϰ āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ āĻĻাāĻ“ । ]
Ans: An image used by Rimbaud in the poem is the sunrays filling up the hollow like a stream . [ āĻ•āĻŦিāϤাāϝ় āĻŦ্āϰ্āϝাāĻŦো āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻāĻ•āϟি āϚিāϤ্āϰāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒ āĻšāϞ āϏূāϰ্āϝāϰāĻļ্āĻŽি āĻ›োāϟো āĻāĻ•āϟি āϜāϞāϧাāϰাāϰ āĻŽāϤো āĻ›োāϟো āωāĻĒāϤ্āϝāĻ•াāϟিāĻ•ে āĻ­āϰিāϝ়ে āĻĻিāϚ্āĻ›ে । ]

9.What is meant by the phrase ' sun - soaked bed ' ? [ ' Sun soaked bed ' āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻŦāύ্āϧāϟি āĻ•ী āĻŦোāĻাāϝ় ? ]
Ans:  The phrase ' sun - soaked bed ' suggests that the valley absorbs the warmth of the sun and lush vegetation grows there abundantly ( āĻ…্āϝাāĻŦাāύāĻĄেāύ্āϟāϞি ) . [ Sun - soaked bed ' āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻŦāύ্āϧ āĻāϟাāχ āĻŦোāĻাāϝ় āϝে āωāĻĒāϤ্āϝāĻ•াāϟি āϏূāϰ্āϝেāϰ āωāϤ্āϤাāĻĒ āĻļোāώāĻŖ āĻ•āϰে āφāϰ āϤাāϰ āĻĢāϞে āĻ—াāĻ›āĻĒাāϞা āĻĒ্āϰāϚুāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŽাāĻŖে āĻ“āχ āωāĻĒāϤ্āϝāĻ•াāϝ় āĻ—āϜিāϝ়ে āĻ“āĻ ে । ]

10.What does the epithet , ' very young ' , suggest in the poem ? [ ' Very young ' āĻāχ āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖāϟি āĻ•āĻŦিāϤাāϟিāϤে āĻ•ী āĻŦোāĻাāϝ় ? ]
Ans: The epithet ( āĻāĻĒিāĻĨেāϟ ) , ' very young suggests that young men go to the battlefield ( āĻŦ্āϝাāϞ্‌āĻĢিāϞ্āĻĄ ) , and are sacrificed ( āϏ্āϝাāĻ•āϰিāĻĢাāχāĻĄ্ ) in the warfare . [ ' Very young ' āĻāχ āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻŦোāĻা āϝাāϝ় āϝে āĻ•āĻŽāĻŦāϝ়āϏি āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāϰা āϝুāĻĻ্āϧāĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āϝাāϝ় āφāϰ āϝুāĻĻ্āϧেāχ āĻŦāϞিāĻĒ্āϰāĻĻāϤ্āϤ āĻšāϝ় । ]

11.In what manner does the soldier lie in the countryside ? [ āĻ•ীāĻ­াāĻŦে āϏৈāύিāĻ•āϟি āĻĒāϞ্āϞিāĻ…āĻž্āϚāϞে āĻļুāϝ়ে āϰāϝ়েāĻ›ে ? ]
Or
How does the soldier lie ? [ āϏৈāύিāĻ•āϟি āĻ•ীāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻļুāϝ়ে āφāĻ›ে ? ]
Ans: The soldier lies asleep in the valley , with his mouth open and one of his hands resting on his chest .
[ āϏৈāύিāĻ•āϟি āωāĻĒāϤ্āϝāĻ•াāϝ় āĻļুāϝ়ে āϰāϝ়েāĻ›ে , āϤাāϰ āĻŽুāĻ–āϟি āĻ–ুāϞে āφāϰ āϤাāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ āĻšাāϤ āĻŦুāĻ•েāϰ āĻ“āĻĒāϰ āϰেāĻ–ে |

12 .... they fill the hollow full of light . " - What does ' hollow ' describe ? [ Hollow ' āĻāĻ–াāύে āĻ•ী āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāύা āĻ•āϰে ? ]
Ans: The word ' hollow ' referred to in the poem describes a beautiful valley , surrounded with mountains , where the rays of the sun are streaming in . [ Hollow ' āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϟি āĻāĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻāĻ•āϟি āϏুāύ্āĻĻāϰ āωāĻĒāϤ্āϝāĻ•াāĻ•ে āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāύা āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে , āϝা āĻĒাāĻšাāĻĄ় āϘেāϰা , āϝেāĻ–াāύে āϏূāϰ্āϝāϰāĻļ্āĻŽি āϏ্āϰোāϤেāϰ āĻŽāϤো āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦেāĻļ āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে ।

13. What is the soldier's pillow made of ? [ āϏৈāύিāĻ•āϟিāϰ āĻŦাāϞিāĻļ āĻ•াঁ āĻĻিāϝ়ে āϤৈāϰি ? ]
Ans: The soldier's pillow is made of ferns . [ āϏৈāύিāĻ•āϟিāϰ āĻŦাāϞিāĻļ āĻĢাāϰ্āύ āĻĻিāϝ়ে āϤৈāϰি । ]

14.What does the slow stream leave on the bright grass ? [ āϧীāϰ āĻ—āϤিāϤে āϚāϞা āύāĻĻীāϟি āωāϜ্āϜ্āĻŦāϞ āϘাāϏেāϰ āĻ“āĻĒāϰ āĻ•ী āϰেāĻ–ে āϝাāϝ় ? ]
Ans: The slow stream leaves on the bright grass long strands or ribbons of silver . āϧীāϰ āĻ—āϤিāϤে āϚāϞা āύāĻĻীāϟি āωāϜ্āϜ্āĻŦāϞ āϘাāϏেāϰ āĻ“āĻĒāϰ āϞāĻŽ্āĻŦা āϰুāĻĒোāϞি āϏুāϤো āĻŦা āĻĢিāϤে āĻĢেāϞে āϝাāϝ় | ]

15.What is there beneath the head of the soldier ? [ āϏৈāύিāĻ•āϟিāϰ āĻŽাāĻĨাāϰ āύীāϚে āĻ•ী āφāĻ›ে ? ]
Ans: There is a pillow made of fern beneath the head of the soldier . [ āϏৈāύিāĻ•āϟিāϰ āĻŽাāĻĨাāϰ āύীāϚে āĻĢাāϰ্āύেāϰ āĻŦাāϞিāĻļ āφāĻ›ে | ]

16.How is the grass in the valley ? [ āωāĻĒāϤ্āϝāĻ•াāϰ āϘাāϏ āĻ•েāĻŽāύ ? ] Ans: There is plenty of bright green grass in the valley . [ āωāĻĒāϤ্āϝāĻ•াāϝ় āĻĒ্āϰāϚুāϰ āωāϜ্āϜ্āĻŦāϞ āϏāĻŦুāϜ āϘাāϏ āφāĻ›ে |

17.What role is played by the sun's rays ? [ āϏূāϰ্āϝāϰāĻļ্āĻŽিāϰ āĻ­ূāĻŽিāĻ•া āĻ•ী ? ]
Ans: The sun's rays fill up the valley with light . [ āϏূāϰ্āϝāϰāĻļ্āĻŽি āωāĻĒāϤ্āϝāĻ•াāĻ•ে āφāϞোāϝ় āĻ­āϰিāϝ়ে āϤুāϞেāĻ›ে । ]

18." " ... from the mountaintop stream ... " - What is streaming from the mountaintop ? [ āĻĒাāĻšাāĻĄ়āϚূāĻĄ়া āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ•ী āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻšিāϤ āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে ? ]
Ans: The sun's rays are streaming from the mountaintop . [ āĻĒাāĻšাāĻĄ়āϚূāĻĄ়া āĻĨেāĻ•ে āϏূāϰ্āϝāϰāĻļ্āĻŽি āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻšিāϤ āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে |

19. " A pillow made of fern beneath his head - What does this line imply ? [ āĻāχ āϞাāχāύāϟি āĻ•ী āĻŦোāĻাāϚ্āĻ›ে ? ]
Ans: This line shows how Nature , out of sympathy , forms a pillow of ferns to support the head of the dead soldier . [ āĻāχ āϞাāχāύāϟি āĻĻেāĻ–াāϝ় āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•ৃāϤি āϏāĻšাāύুāĻ­ূāϤিāĻļীāϞ āĻšāϝ়ে āĻŽৃāϤ āϏৈāύিāĻ•āϟিāϰ āĻŽাāĻĨা āϰাāĻ–াāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻĢাāϰ্āύেāϰ āĻŦাāϞিāĻļ āĻĒেāϤে āϰেāĻ–েāĻ›ে ।

20.' Where does the young soldier lie ? [ āϝুāĻŦāĻ• āϏৈāύিāĻ•āϟি āĻ•োāĻĨাāϝ় āĻļাāϝ়িāϤ āφāĻ›ে ? ]
Ans:  The young soldier lies asleep in the valley . [ āϝুāĻŦāĻ• āϏৈāύিāĻ•āϟি āωāĻĒāϤ্āϝāĻ•াāϝ় āύিāĻĻ্āϰাāϝ় āĻļাāϝ়িāϤ āφāĻ›ে | ]

21.How does the stream flow through the valley ? [ āωāĻĒāϤ্āϝāĻ•াāϝ় āύāĻĻীāϟি āĻ•েāĻŽāύāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻŦāϝ়ে āϚāϞেāĻ›ে ? ] Danck Dohor ]
Ans: The stream flows slowly leaving long strands of silver . [ āύāĻĻীāϟি āωāĻĒāϤ্āϝāĻ•াāϝ় āϰুāĻĒোāϞি āĻĢিāϤেāϰ āĻŽāϤো āĻŦিāĻ›িāϝ়ে āϧীāϰে āĻŦāϝ়ে āϚāϞেāĻ›ে | ]

22. What does the young soldier have for a pillow ? [ āϝুāĻŦāĻ• āϏৈāύিāĻ•āϟি āĻŦাāϞিāĻļ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻ•ী āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে ? ]
Ans: The young soldier has a pillow made of ferns . [ āϝুāĻŦāĻ• āϏৈāύিāĻ•āϟিāϰ āĻŽাāĻĨাāϝ় āĻĢাāϰ্āύেāϰ āĻŦাāϞিāĻļ āφāĻ›ে | ]

23. Wherefrom the sun's rays come ? [ āϏূāϰ্āϝāϰāĻļ্āĻŽি āĻ•োāĻĨা āĻĨেāĻ•ে āφāϏāĻ›ে ? ]
Ans: The sunrays come from the mountaintop . [ āϏূāϰ্āϝāϰāĻļ্āĻŽি āĻĒাāĻšাāĻĄ়āϚূāĻĄ়া āĻĨেāĻ•ে āφāϏāĻ›ে ||

24. Where does the stream leave ' long strands of silver ' ? [ āĻ•োāĻĨাāϝ় āύāĻĻীāϟি āϰুāĻĒোāϞি āĻĢিāϤেāϰ āĻŽāϤো āĻ›াāĻĒ āϰেāĻ–ে āĻ—েāĻ›ে ? ]
Ans: In the small green valley , the stream leaves long strands of silver . [ āĻ›োāϟ্āϟ āϏāĻŦুāϜ āωāĻĒāϤ্āϝāĻ•াāϝ় āĻ›োāϟো āύāĻĻীāϟি āϰূāĻĒাāϞি āĻĢিāϤেāϰ āĻŽāϤো āĻ›াāĻĒ āϰেāĻ–ে āĻ—েāĻ›ে । ]


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